Theories on the Origin of States: Divine Right Theory and Social Contract

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What are the three factors that affect an individual's position in society?

marriage, age, and gender

What are the two types of chiefdoms mentioned in the text?

simple and complex

What are the two changes that occur when a big man system evolves into a chiefdom?

increase in population size and development of a stratified leadership system

What is the primary focus of a state, according to the text?

order, security, and sovereignty Signup and view all the answers

What is the Natural Theory of the origin of states, according to the text?

the social urge of humans to form groups and eventually develop a state Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of the Force Theory of the origin of states, according to the text?

constant war and invasion by great warriors Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation of a Big Man in a traditional Melanesian society?

A desire for prestige, respect, and status within the community. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the Big Man's leadership in a traditional Melanesian society?

Personal charisma, influence, and informal authority. Signup and view all the answers

In a chiefdom, how can one move up in rank?

By doing something outstanding or succeeding in a special task. Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a chiefdom's political system?

A formal, centralized system. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of resource management in a Big Man's skills?

It is one of the skills that set him apart from others. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of charisma in a Big Man's leadership?

It is a key aspect of his personal influence and authority. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the Divine Right Theory of the origin of states?

The rulers believed they had absolute power and influence over their subjects as they were ordained by God to represent the state. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of physical coercion in the context of governance and social order?

To uphold laws, protect citizens, and ensure public safety. Signup and view all the answers

According to the Social Contract Theory, what is the right of the people in response to corrupt governance?

To overthrow the kings and rulers and organize a new government with common interest for all the people. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of physical coercion in the context of governance and social order?

The use of physical force or threats of violence to compel someone to act against their will. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the state and physical coercion in maintaining social order?

The state has the authority to use physical coercion to uphold laws, protect citizens, and ensure public safety. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Divine Right Theory and the Social Contract Theory of the origin of states?

The Divine Right Theory emphasizes the ruler's absolute power, while the Social Contract Theory emphasizes the people's right to deliberate and voluntary contract to form a new government. Signup and view all the answers