Political Systems and Advanced Democracies

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Questions and Answers

What does the phrase 'nobility obliges' refer to?

The duty of the wealthy to aid those with less. (correct)

The obligation of all citizens to participate in government.

The responsibility of nobility to enforce laws.

The requirement for nobility to maintain their wealth.

Which act was enacted to extend voting rights in Britain in 1832?

The Representation of the People Act

The Labor Rights Act

The Suffrage Act

The Great Reform Act (correct)

What is multi nationalism primarily concerned with?

A society dominated by a single nationality.

The promotion of only one cultural identity.

The relationship between multiple nationalities. (correct)

The financial benefits of integrating nationalities.

What has characterized political and economic change in Britain?

Gradualism and gradual reform policies. Signup and view all the answers

What demographic group is largely associated with disaffection and unemployment in Britain?

British Muslims Signup and view all the answers

Many Muslims in Britain originate from which country?

Pakistan Signup and view all the answers

Which event escalated tensions regarding Northern Ireland in 1972?

The 'bloody Sunday' incident. Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the declining support for labor unions in Britain?

A lack of social class solidarity. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of advanced democracies?

A long history of democracy that has stabilized Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a quality typically associated with advanced democracies?

Political repression Signup and view all the answers

What type of political system is most common among advanced democracies?

Parliamentary system Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the values of modernism?

Focus on non-religious aspects and economic success Signup and view all the answers

What role does civilian control of the military play in advanced democracies?

It restricts the likelihood of military gaining power. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the United States differ from most advanced democracies?

It operates under a presidential system of governance. Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is depicted in the play 'Richard II' regarding governance?

The downfall of Richard II and the rise of Henry Bolingbroke. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized in open civil societies within advanced democracies?

Independent mass media and private lives of citizens. Signup and view all the answers

What demographic change significantly impacted British society in 2004?

An influx of about one million immigrants from central and eastern European countries Signup and view all the answers

What factor challenged the traditional view of citizenship in Britain during the late 20th century?

The conflicts regarding Northern Ireland and fears of terrorism Signup and view all the answers

Who was the British Prime Minister that proclaimed a free market economy leading to significant political attitude shifts?

Margaret Thatcher Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable characteristic of political culture in Britain as described by Almond and Verba?

Deference to authority and competence Signup and view all the answers

Which political party gained the most support in Scotland during the 2015 elections?

The Scottish National Party Signup and view all the answers

How did voter turnout in the 2015 parliamentary elections compare to previous years?

Voter turnout declined to around 66% Signup and view all the answers

What trend occurred in voting patterns in Britain prior to World War II?

Voting followed class lines with distinct party support Signup and view all the answers

What consequence did the Iraq War have on political leaders in Britain?

Significant public protests against the war Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Notability and Obligation

The phrase "nobility obliges" suggests that those with privilege and influence have a moral responsibility to use their position for the benefit of society.

The Reform Act of 1832

The Reform Act of 1832 extended voting rights in Britain by lowering property qualifications, allowing more middle-class men to vote.

Multiculturalism's Focus

Multiculturalism primarily focuses on the recognition and acceptance of diverse cultures and identities within a society.

Britain's Political and Economic Transformation

Britain's political and economic landscape has been characterized by a shift from a traditional industrial economy to a more service-oriented and globalized economy.

Discontent and Unemployment in Britain

Young men, particularly those from working-class backgrounds, are often associated with feelings of disaffection and unemployment in Britain.

Origin of British Muslims

A significant portion of Muslims in Britain trace their origins back to Pakistan.

Escalating Tensions in Northern Ireland

The Bloody Sunday event in 1972, where British soldiers shot unarmed civilians during a civil rights march, severely escalated tensions in Northern Ireland.

Declining Labor Union Support

Factors including globalization, economic changes, and the decline of traditional industries have contributed to the declining support for labor unions in Britain.

Characteristic of Advanced Democracies

A primary characteristic of advanced democracies is the presence of free and fair elections.

Not Typical of Advanced Democracies

Monarchy is not typically considered a quality associated with advanced democracies.

Common Political System

Constitutionalism is the most common political system among advanced democracies.

Values of Modernism

Modernism values are characterized by reason, science, progress, and individual autonomy.

Civilian Control of the Military

Civilian control of the military is a crucial aspect of advanced democracies as it prevents the military from usurping political power.

US Difference from Other Democracies

The United States differs from most other advanced democracies in its bicameral legislature and its system of presidential elections.

Governance Outcome in 'Richard II'

The play "Richard II" depicts the removal of a monarch, highlighting the potential for challenges to established power in a society.

Emphasis in Open Civil Societies

Open civil societies within advanced democracies emphasize freedom of expression, assembly, and association.

Demographic Change in 2004

The expansion of the European Union in 2004, allowing workers from Central and Eastern European countries to enter Britain, significantly impacted British society.

Challenge to Citizenship Views

The increasing diversity of British society during the late 20th century challenged the traditional view of citizenship, which was often based on shared cultural norms and values.

Thatcher's Free Market Vision

Margaret Thatcher, as Prime Minister of Britain, promoted a free market economy, leading to noticeable shifts in political attitudes towards individual responsibility and reduced social welfare.

British Political Culture

Almond and Verba observed that Britain’s political culture was characterized by a strong sense of civic duty and trust in institutions.

Scottish Election Support

The Scottish National Party (SNP) gained the most support in Scotland during the 2015 elections.

Voter Turnout in 2015

The 2015 parliamentary elections saw a relatively low voter turnout compared to previous years.

Pre-War Voting Trends

Prior to World War II, Britain experienced a trend of increased voter participation, reflecting a growing sense of political engagement.

Iraq War's Impact on Leaders

The Iraq War significantly damaged the reputations of political leaders in Britain, leading to a decline in public trust and confidence.

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Description

Explore the characteristics and types of political systems in advanced democracies. This quiz covers key democratic principles, modern values associated with democracy, and an analysis of Richard II by William Shakespeare. Test your knowledge on these topics and their impact on governance.