Political Structure of HKSAR Quiz

The unequal treaties forced upon China by Britain during the Opium Wars, which ceded control of Hong Kong Island and parts of the Kowloon Peninsula.

A principle where everyone must abide by laws and the laws are upheld by independent, fair, and accessible courts.

The policy of peaceful reunification of China, emphasizing One Country, Two Systems, to maintain the capitalist system of Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan while they return to China.

Having an independent judiciary that is free from political pressure and can impartially judge cases.

All individuals, regardless of their position or background, are subject to the same laws and have equal rights.

A significant document outlining the governing principles and system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) after its return to China in 1997.

Laws must be clear, accessible, and transparent to all.

The process of negotiations between China and the UK regarding Hong Kong's return. Involved an agreement for China to regain sovereignty while allowing Hong Kong to maintain its capitalist system for 50 years.

The official handover of Hong Kong from British rule to Chinese sovereignty on July 1, 1997, marking the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.

A cornerstone in Hong Kong that fosters social harmony, protects individual rights, and creates a fair business environment.

The ability to challenge government actions in a court of law ensures that the government does not exceed its powers.

An essential agreement signed by China and Britain in 1984, detailing the terms of Hong Kong's return to China in 1997, including the 'One Country, Two Systems' principle.

The institution responsible for drafting the Basic Law, involving consultations with Hong Kong residents, ensuring the legal framework for the HKSAR.

Applying laws only to events that occurred after the law was passed.

A committee established to prepare for the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, playing a crucial role in the smooth transition.

A system where everyone has the right to a fair and impartial trial.

The system in which judges rely on previous rulings, precedents, and principles to make new decisions.

A system where the executive branch holds more power than the legislative branch. This means the Chief Executive plays a leading role.

The idea that everyone should follow the law and respect its principles.

The highest governing body in Hong Kong, responsible for making policy decisions for the entire territory.

A group of advisors that assist the Chief Executive in policymaking, including government officials, LegCo members, and public figures.

Elected through a multi-tiered system of elections, it has the power to enact laws, approve public spending, monitor the government, and even impeach officials.

The court system consists of several levels, with the Court of Final Appeal at the top, responsible for the final interpretation of the law.

These councils are not directly involved in political power but advise the government and offer various public services.

Public servants are responsible to the Chief Executive and the government, and provide the operational backbone for the HKSAR's administrative functions.

The Chief Executive is chosen through a complex process involving the Election Committee and the Central People's Government.

The Chief Executive reports to both the Central People's Government (CPG) and the people of Hong Kong.

The state's overall safety, including its regime, territory, wellbeing of its people, and economic development. It implies a secure status where threats are minimized or contained.

A comprehensive approach to security encompassing traditional (military) and non-traditional (economic, environmental) aspects. It focuses on safeguarding national interests and managing various threats.

The central authority's decision to enact a national security law for Hong Kong, motivated by perceived threats to national security from anti-government activities.

The four types of offenses defined by the National Security Law for Hong Kong: secession, terrorism, subversion, and collusion with foreign forces.

The process of implementing and enforcing the National Security Law in Hong Kong through education, awareness campaigns, law enforcement, and prosecution.

The National Security Law aims to ensure Hong Kong's long-term development by maintaining stability, protecting the 'One Country, Two Systems' principle, and securing the safety of both Hong Kong and China.

The National Security Law emphasizes balancing law enforcement with human rights by guaranteeing fair trials, respecting judicial due process, and protecting fundamental freedoms.

The principle of 'Patriots Administering Hong Kong' signifies that individuals governing Hong Kong should uphold national interests and be loyal to China.

The Central Authorities directly exercise power in Hong Kong with a high degree of autonomy, ensuring oversight over the HKSAR's autonomy.

The HKSAR has the power to form its own government, amend laws, and participate in foreign affairs, but within the boundaries set by the Central Authorities.

The Basic Law is the fundamental legal document that outlines the principles and system of the HKSAR, derived from the Chinese Constitution.

The HKSAR has the primary responsibility to uphold the constitutional order of China, ensure economic prosperity, and integrate Hong Kong into national development plans.

The principle of

The Central Authorities establish the HKSAR, its government, and its legal system.

The relationship between the Central Authorities and the HKSAR is one where the Central Authorities authorize and supervise the HKSAR's exercise of autonomy.

The HKSAR has a high degree of autonomy in internal affairs but the Central Authorities hold ultimate responsibility for foreign affairs and defense.