Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who had the power to enforce the king’s royal decrees and appoint and remove colonial officials during the Spanish time in the Philippines?
Who had the power to enforce the king’s royal decrees and appoint and remove colonial officials during the Spanish time in the Philippines?
Which position held the ex-officio presidency of the Real Audiencia (supreme court) in the Philippines during the Spanish time?
Which position held the ex-officio presidency of the Real Audiencia (supreme court) in the Philippines during the Spanish time?
Who was responsible for conducting the trial of an outgoing governor-general and other Spanish officials to hold them accountable for their acts during the Spanish rule in the Philippines?
Who was responsible for conducting the trial of an outgoing governor-general and other Spanish officials to hold them accountable for their acts during the Spanish rule in the Philippines?
Which position acted as the Captain-General of the colony and intervened in controversies between religious authorities during the Spanish time in the Philippines?
Which position acted as the Captain-General of the colony and intervened in controversies between religious authorities during the Spanish time in the Philippines?
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Which entity was responsible for promulgating laws for the colony during the Spanish rule in the Philippines?
Which entity was responsible for promulgating laws for the colony during the Spanish rule in the Philippines?
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Who had the power to suspend laws not applicable to the colony during the Spanish time in the Philippines?
Who had the power to suspend laws not applicable to the colony during the Spanish time in the Philippines?
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During the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines, what was the special privilege of the alcalde mayor?
During the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines, what was the special privilege of the alcalde mayor?
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What were the functions of the Priest during the Spanish Era in the Philippines?
What were the functions of the Priest during the Spanish Era in the Philippines?
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What was the social class of people who had the power and authority to rule over the Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era?
What was the social class of people who had the power and authority to rule over the Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era?
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What did 'Filipino' originally mean during the Spanish colonial era?
What did 'Filipino' originally mean during the Spanish colonial era?
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What did 'Filipino' come to mean during the Spanish colonial era?
What did 'Filipino' come to mean during the Spanish colonial era?
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What was the result of the feudalism established by the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines?
What was the result of the feudalism established by the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines?
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Who owned lands during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
Who owned lands during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
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What was 'polo y servicio' during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
What was 'polo y servicio' during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
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'Principalia' or 'Mestizos' belonged to which social class during the Spanish colonial era?
'Principalia' or 'Mestizos' belonged to which social class during the Spanish colonial era?
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'Indulto de comercio' during the Spanish colonial era refers to:
'Indulto de comercio' during the Spanish colonial era refers to:
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During the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines, who had the power to suspend laws not applicable to the colony?
During the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines, who had the power to suspend laws not applicable to the colony?
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Which position acted as the ex-officio president of the Real Audiencia (supreme court) in the Philippines during the Spanish time?
Which position acted as the ex-officio president of the Real Audiencia (supreme court) in the Philippines during the Spanish time?
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What was the role of the Residencia during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
What was the role of the Residencia during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
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Who was responsible for promulgating laws for the colony during the Spanish rule in the Philippines?
Who was responsible for promulgating laws for the colony during the Spanish rule in the Philippines?
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What was the function of the Vice real patron during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
What was the function of the Vice real patron during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
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Who had the power to enforce the king’s royal decrees and appoint and remove colonial officials during the Spanish time in the Philippines?
Who had the power to enforce the king’s royal decrees and appoint and remove colonial officials during the Spanish time in the Philippines?
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What was the main function of the Priest during the Spanish Era in the Philippines?
What was the main function of the Priest during the Spanish Era in the Philippines?
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Who had the special privilege to monopolize trade during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
Who had the special privilege to monopolize trade during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
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What was 'Polo y servicio' during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
What was 'Polo y servicio' during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
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Who were the people belonging to the lowest social class during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
Who were the people belonging to the lowest social class during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
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Who held the executive power to assign an annual quota for compulsory sale of products to the government during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
Who held the executive power to assign an annual quota for compulsory sale of products to the government during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
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What did 'Filipino' originally mean during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
What did 'Filipino' originally mean during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines?
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Who were responsible for promulgating laws for the colony during the Spanish rule in the Philippines?
Who were responsible for promulgating laws for the colony during the Spanish rule in the Philippines?
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Which position acted as the Captain-General of the colony and intervened in controversies between religious authorities during the Spanish time in the Philippines?
Which position acted as the Captain-General of the colony and intervened in controversies between religious authorities during the Spanish time in the Philippines?
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'Indulto de comercio' during the Spanish colonial era refers to:
'Indulto de comercio' during the Spanish colonial era refers to:
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'Falla' during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines referred to:
'Falla' during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines referred to:
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Study Notes
Roles and Responsibilities
- The Governor-General had the power to enforce the king's royal decrees and appoint and remove colonial officials during the Spanish time in the Philippines.
- The Audiencia had the power to suspend laws not applicable to the colony during the Spanish time in the Philippines.
- The Governor-General acted as the Captain-General of the colony and intervened in controversies between religious authorities during the Spanish time in the Philippines.
Judiciary
- The Real Audiencia was the supreme court in the Philippines during the Spanish time.
- The Governor-General held the ex-officio presidency of the Real Audiencia.
Social Hierarchy
- The Peninsulares, people born in Spain, held the power and authority to rule over the Filipinos during the Spanish colonial era.
- The Principalia or Mestizos belonged to the middle social class during the Spanish colonial era.
Land Ownership
- The Spanish colonizers owned lands during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.
Economy
- 'Polo y servicio' referred to a system of forced labor during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.
- The Alcalde Mayor had the special privilege to monopolize trade during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.
- 'Indulto de comercio' referred to a privilege granted to the elite to engage in trade during the Spanish colonial era.
Clergy
- The Priest played a significant role in the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines, performing multiple functions.
- The Vice Real Patron had the function of overseeing the clergy during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.
Justice
- The Residencia was responsible for conducting the trial of an outgoing governor-general and other Spanish officials to hold them accountable for their acts during the Spanish rule in the Philippines.
National Identity
- 'Filipino' originally meant born in the Philippines, but later came to mean the natives of the Philippines during the Spanish colonial era.
Feudalism
- The feudalism established by the Spanish colonial government in the Philippines led to the concentration of power and land ownership among the elite.
- 'Falla' referred to a judicial decision during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the political structure in the Spanish colonial Philippines, including the roles and hierarchy of key government positions from the King of Spain to the local barangay officials.
