Political Structure in Spanish Colonial Philippines

The Governor-General had the authority to enforce the king's orders, appoint and remove colonial officials during Spanish rule in the Philippines.

The Audiencia, a court system, had the power to suspend laws inapplicable to the Philippines during Spanish rule.

The Governor-General acted as both the military leader and the mediator between the government and religious authorities.

The Real Audiencia was the supreme court during Spanish rule in the Philippines.

The Governor-General was also the head of the Real Audiencia, combining executive and judicial functions.

The Peninsulares, Spanish-born individuals, held the highest social and political positions in the Philippines during Spanish rule.

The Principalia, composed of the middle class, included Filipinos of mixed Spanish and Filipino descent.

Spanish colonizers controlled substantial landholdings in the Philippines during their rule.

'Polo y servicio' was a system of forced labor imposed on Filipino men during Spanish rule.

The Alcalde Mayor, a local official, held the exclusive right to engage in trade in their designated territory.

'Indulto de comercio' was a special privilege granted to the elite to engage in trade during Spanish rule.

The Priest played a significant role in colonial society, acting as religious leader, teacher, and administrator.

The Vice Real Patron, a Spanish official, oversaw the affairs of the Catholic Church in the Philippines.

The Residencia was a judicial process for investigating and holding accountable outgoing Spanish officials for their actions during their rule.

The word 'Filipino' originally meant anyone born in the Philippines but later became associated with the native population under Spanish rule.

Spanish colonization introduced feudalism in the Philippines, leading to power and land ownership centralization among a select group.

'Falla' refers to a judicial decision or verdict rendered in a court during Spanish rule.

The Governor-General acted as the king's representative in the Philippines, responsible for enforcing his decrees.

The Audiencia had the power to suspend laws that were not applicable to the Philippines, adapting Spanish laws to the local context.

The Governor-General was responsible for both military defense and resolving disputes between the government and religious officials.

The Real Audiencia served as the supreme court of the Philippines during Spanish rule, with the final say in legal matters.

The Governor-General held both the executive and judicial power by serving as the head of the Real Audiencia.

Individuals born in Spain, known as Peninsulares, held the highest social and political positions in the Philippines during Spanish rule.

The Principalia, composed of Filipinos of mixed Spanish and Filipino descent, constituted the middle class during Spanish rule.

Spanish colonizers held significant ownership of land in the Philippines, showcasing their control over the country's resources.

'Polo y servicio' was a system of forced labor imposed on Filipino men during Spanish rule, requiring them to work for the government.

The Alcalde Mayor, a local official, had the exclusive right to engage in trade within their designated territory.

'Indulto de comercio' was a special permit given to the elite, allowing them to engage in trade during Spanish rule.

The Priest held multiple roles in colonial society, serving as a religious leader, educator, and administrator, influencing various aspects of life.

The Vice Real Patron, a Spanish official, oversaw the administration of the Catholic Church in the Philippines, reflecting Spanish control over the church.

The Residencia was a process for investigating and holding outgoing Spanish officials accountable for their actions during their rule.

The word 'Filipino' initially meant anyone born in the Philippines, but it later became associated with the native population under Spanish rule.

The Spanish colonial government introduced feudalism, leading to a concentration of power and land ownership among a select group.

'Falla' refers to a judicial decision or verdict, the formal outcome of a legal case during Spanish rule.