Political Self and Filipino Identity

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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of "Pakikipagkapwa-tao" in Filipino culture?

Filipino's openness, helpfulness, and generosity through the practice of bayanihan and hospitality

The 1987 Philippine Constitution defines a Filipino citizen as someone born in the Philippines and with Filipino blood.

False

Which of the following factors are typically considered influential in shaping the Filipino character? (Select all that apply)

History (correct)

Mass Media (correct)

Culture and Language (correct)

Home Environment (correct)

Educational System (correct)

Leaders and Role Models (correct)

Political Environment (correct)

Economic Environment (correct)

Social Environment (correct)

What is "ningas cogon" and how does it relate to Filipino time?

A person starts with full enthusiasm and interest, but no sooner has it started that the enthusiasm and interest just as soon die down. Filipino time refers to the tendency to arrive late or start late. Signup and view all the answers

The colonial mentality in Filipinos developed due to colonization by the Spanish.

False Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strength of the Filipino character?

Extreme Personalism Signup and view all the answers

What is the "palakasan system" and how does it relate to extreme personalism?

The palakasan system refers to a culture of favoritism and connections where individuals receive special treatment based on who they know rather than their qualifications or merit. This reinforces extreme personalism because it prioritizes personal connections over fairness. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a private online profile and a public online profile?

A private online profile allows for greater control over who can view it, while a public online profile is accessible to anyone. Signup and view all the answers

The concept of "digiphrenia" refers to the simultaneous use of multiple online identities by a single person.

True Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the advantages of creating a public online profile?

Advantages include: facilitating open communication, allowing the posting and discussion of ideas, providing opportunities to widen business contacts, improving business reputation for entrepreneurs, and helping expand market research. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between "sex" and "gender" as described in the text?

Sex refers to a person's biological makeup, typically identified as male or female, while gender is a social construct influenced by discourse, interactions, and cultural expectations. Signup and view all the answers

What is the "disembodiment hypothesis" and how does it relate to gender identity in the digital realm?

The disembodiment hypothesis suggests that online environments offer opportunities for people to express themselves without the constraints of a physical body. This allows for greater freedom in exploring and expressing gender identity, as individuals are not bound by traditional expectations associated with their physical appearance. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing adolescent sexuality?

Political affiliations Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Political Self

A person's sense of belonging and identity within a community or nation
Involves political beliefs, values, and affiliations
Understanding of societal structures and systems
Filipinos based on the 1987 Constitution
- Citizen of Philippines at the time of adoption
- Father or mother Filipino citizen
- Born before 1973 of a Filipino mother, becoming Filipino at the age of majority
- Someone naturalized according to the law
Natural-born Filipino : Born in the Philippines with Filipino blood
Naturalized Filipino: Foreigner with judicial act for citizenship privileges
Factors influencing Filipino character:
- Home environment: Family values prioritized
- Social environment: Dependence on others for survival
- Culture and language: Exposure to outside cultures without core Filipino values
- History: Colonial mentality as a result of colonization
- Education system: Authoritarian schools, passive students
- Economic environment: Hard work and risk-taking, due to economic situation
- Political environment: Corruption in government structures
- Mass media: Reinforces colonial mentality, promoting foreign brands
- Leaders and role models: High respect for authorities

Strengths of the Filipino Character

Pakikisama (Generosity, helpfulness, compassion) through "bayanihan" and hospitality
Family orientation: Love, respect, care, generosity toward family
Joy and humor: Cheerfulness, laughter, joy in celebrations
Flexibility, adaptability, creativity: Ability to adjust, overcome challenges
Hard work and industry: Willingness to work and take risks in other countries
Faith and religiosity: "Bahala na" mindset as encouragement
Ability to survive: Adaptability, enduring hardships, and making the best of current circumstances

Weaknesses of the Filipino Character

Extreme personalism: Favoring personal connections over general good
Extreme family-centeredness: General good is undervalued, prioritizes family over community
Lack of discipline: "Ningas cogon" – Enthusiastic start, no follow-through
Filipino time: Arriving late or starting late

Digital Self

A person's online representation of themselves
Includes online identity, sharing information, and interacting on social media sites
Influenced by factors like societal pressures, seeking approval and social validation, and media representations
Characteristics: Inward-oriented, narrative, retractable, and multi-faceted

Self-Presentation

Conscious or unconscious attempts to shape others' impressions of oneself
Reasons for engaging: Facilitating social interactions, achieving social rewards, and building desired identities
Impression management: Consciously controlling one's online reputation
Strategies for self-presentation: Self-promotion, ingratiation, exemplification, intimidation, supplication

The individual's perception of how others see them
Creating a social identity to achieve a sense of belonging
Utilizing validated perceptions from others

Sexuality

Feelings, attractions, behaviors, orientations relating to emotional, romantic, and sexual experiences.
Factors influencing sexuality: Hormones, personality, social/environmental factors and media influences.

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Description

This quiz explores the concept of political self and the various factors that shape Filipino identity. It delves into citizenship definitions, influences on character, and the historical context affecting societal values. Test your knowledge of the 1987 Constitution and the characteristics that define natural-born and naturalized Filipinos.