Learning Module 2: Political Self Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of the term "politics" from the Collins Dictionary?

Politics is pertaining to actions or activities concerned with achieving and using power in a country or society. It also refers to one's beliefs about how a country ought to be governed.

What are some of the reasons why voters in the Philippines traditionally relied on patronage and personality rather than reasoned policies?

Voters in the Philippines traditionally relied on the utang na loob system of patronage where they expected money or jobs in return for their political support rather than focusing on programs or policies. The utang na loob system is based on obligation earned through favors.

What is the meaning of the term "Ningas Kugon" and how does it apply to Filipino behavior?

"Ningas Kugon" refers to a kind of grass that burns quickly but can be easily extinguished. Filipinos often show great enthusiasm at the beginning of a task, but quickly lose interest and motivation when faced with challenges or difficulties.

What is the definition of "Crab Mentality" and why is it considered a negative trait?

<p>Crab Mentality refers to the tendency of Filipinos to resent or hinder the progress of others instead of celebrating their achievements. It is considered a negative trait because it encourages negativity and undermines the growth and development of individuals and communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of "Passivity" and how does it relate to Filipino culture?

<p>Passivity is the tendency to submit to others or outside influences and is linked to certain aspects of Filipino culture. It can manifest in the acceptance of &quot;utang na loob&quot; (indebtedness) and &quot;pakikisama&quot; (conformity to group pressures) which can sometimes lead to negative consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Patricia Licuanan, the strength and weaknesses of the Filipino character are rooted in various factors including family environment, colonial history, and economic circumstances.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some key things that contribute to a positive democratic culture?

<p>A strong democratic culture is characterized by a sense of responsibility for society, a focus on human rights and development, and active participation in government processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the option that best describes why democracy can be considered ineffective:

<p>Democracy relies on the will of the majority, which may not always be ethical or moral. (A), Democracy can lead to slow decision-making processes due to the need for widespread consensus and participation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author suggest that Filipinos can overcome their weaknesses and improve their national development?

<p>To move forward, Filipinos need to value and prioritize their strengths while acknowledging their weaknesses. By embracing their strengths and working to improve their weaknesses, they can contribute to achieving greater national growth and progress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary factor shaping an individual's social self in the digital age?

<p>Technology and the internet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do people typically acquire role identities in online environments?

<p>By participating in virtual communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is role identity considered important in an online environment?

<p>It helps individuals project themselves effectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential effect can participation in virtual environments have on a person's sense of self?

<p>Changes in how they view themselves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way might individuals present themselves differently online compared to in-person interactions?

<p>They tend to show less vulnerability online. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do social media platforms play in shaping one's digital self?

<p>They often encourage the creation of idealized self-images. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can different presentations of self impact personal relationships?

<p>They often lead to confusion and misunderstandings in relationships. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a consequence of adopting multiple role identities in online settings?

<p>Difficulties in maintaining authenticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'digital self' refer to?

<p>The persona a person uses when engaging online. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about online identities is true?

<p>Some individuals have distinct online identities separate from their real selves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do web-based social media platforms play in the development of the digital self?

<p>They contribute to self-perception and self-development. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome of examining one’s digital self?

<p>It can help individuals manage their online behavior more effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might online interaction affect an individual's perception of self?

<p>It can create confusion about identity boundaries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT associated with the development of the digital self?

<p>The physical appearance in real life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of managing one's digital self?

<p>Balancing authentic self with social expectations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how gender and sexuality can influence digital identity?

<p>They shape the interactions and self-presentation on digital platforms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the characteristic 'inwardly oriented' in the context of the digital self refer to?

<p>Being more concerned with one's inner feelings and thoughts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the 'narrative in nature' characteristic of the digital self?

<p>It allows individuals to present a detailed and polished version of themselves. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the characteristic of being 'retractable' suggest about digital selves?

<p>Individuals have the ability to easily change or remove their online personas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'multiplicity' in the context of the digital self?

<p>Experimentation with different versions of oneself across multiple online platforms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of selective self-presentation relate to the digital self?

<p>It refers to portraying oneself in ways that may not be accurate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does impression management play in the digital self according to Baumeister and Hutton?

<p>It involves intentional behaviors aimed at influencing others' perceptions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential impact does the early exposure to digital platforms have on self-perception?

<p>It may affect how individuals perceive and present themselves. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aligns with Zhao's viewpoint on the digital self's characteristics?

<p>The digital self can adapt and change based on user satisfaction and preferences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Political Self

The aspect of oneself that involves political actions and beliefs.

Politics

The art or science of government, or the activities of people involved in managing a country or society.

Political values

Beliefs about how a country should be governed, formed by interactions with the community.

Public Opinion

The collective beliefs and attitudes held by citizens about political issues.

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Political movements

Organized groups advocating for change in the way a society is governed.

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Political revolutions

Dramatic and widespread efforts to alter the political system.

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Filipino traits and values

Characteristics and beliefs of Filipinos, influencing their political outlook.

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Utang na loob

Filipino concept of reciprocal obligation, often influencing political support.

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Patronage

In politics, trading favors and support for election or political gain.

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Political bosses

Powerful political figures traditionally influencing Filipino politics.

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Fiscal incentives

Financial motivations influencing political decision-making.

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Reasoned policies

Political decisions based on logic and evidence.

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Personality over parties

Prioritizing a leader's traits and charisma over their political affiliation in making voting choices.

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Dole-outs

Direct distribution of money or resources to people.

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Performance-based politics

Judging political leaders based on successful action plans rather than promises.

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Digital Self

The version of ourselves we create and present online, often carefully curated and potentially different from our real-life selves.

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Inwardly Oriented Digital Self

A digital self that focuses on expressing personal feelings, understanding others, and building relationships online.

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Narrative Digital Self

A digital self that involves crafting a story or narrative about oneself online, often emphasizing positive qualities and experiences.

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Retractible Digital Self

The ability to easily change or remove aspects of your online presence, allowing for flexibility in self-expression and experimentation.

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Multiple Digital Selves

Having different online identities across various platforms, allowing for exploration of different aspects of oneself.

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Selective Self-Presentation

Choosing to present specific aspects of oneself to others, intentionally shaping the impression they receive.

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Impression Management

The process of controlling how other people perceive us, often through strategic communication and behavior.

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Online Identity

A unique and self-created representation of yourself in the online world, often shaped by social media platforms.

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Self-Presentation

The way you choose to portray yourself online, often aiming to create a specific impression on others.

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Impact on the Self

How online interactions and self-presentation affect your own self-perception and identity.

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Boundaries of the Self

The lines between your real-world self and your digital self, and how you navigate them.

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Gender and Sexuality Online

How individuals express their gender identity and sexual orientation in online environments.

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Critical Thinking about the Digital Self

Examining your online behavior and self-presentation with a critical lens to understand its impact on your identity and well-being.

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Social Self

The part of our identity that is shaped by our interactions with others and our membership in social groups.

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Role Identities

The different characters and roles we create when we become part of a group or interact with specific others, often influenced by expectations and norms.

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Online Role Identity

The character and persona we create for ourselves when we participate in online communities and social media platforms.

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Self-Presentation Online

The way we choose to portray ourselves in digital interactions, often carefully curated to manage the impression we make on others.

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Impact of Online Interactions

The influence that online interactions and experiences have on our sense of self and how we view ourselves in the real world.

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Presenting Differently Online

The tendency for people to present different versions of themselves in online interactions compared to face-to-face interactions, often driven by factors like anonymity or the desire to create a specific image.

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Virtual Communities

Groups of people who connect and interact online, often sharing common interests, values, or goals, which can significantly influence our sense of belonging and identity.

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Study Notes

Learning Module 2: Understanding the Self - Course Packet 5

  • Course Packet 5: Focuses on the Political Self
  • Course Packet 6: Also covers the Political Self
  • Introduction: Politics is defined as the art or science of government, or political principles. It can also carry a negative connotation related to dishonest political activities. Politics, in various activities, expresses the Political Self

Objectives

  • Define Political Self: Key concept to grasp
  • Critically assess political issues: Develop critical thinking related to political issues
  • Explaining the influence of Filipino traits and values: Understand how these influence the development of the Political Self

Readings

  • Introduction: Defines politics as actions related to achieving and using power in a society or country.
  • Politics in the Philippines: Traditional dominance of clans and political bosses, patronage system, and voter choices based on personality over policies.
  • Filipino Identity: A blend of Eastern and Western cultures, with pre-colonial Malay traditions influencing personality traits. Spanish colonization introduced Christianity and a Western-based political system.

Strengths and Weaknesses

  • Strengths: Respect for elders, hospitality, strong faith, adaptability, willingness to help.
  • Weaknesses: "Ningas Kugon" (enthusiasm fades easily), colonial mentality (preference for foreign products), "Mamaya Na/Bukas Na Lang" (procrastination), "Crab Mentality" (resentment towards others’ success), Passivity(indebtedness, and interpersonal relationships ("pakikisama")), Lack of self-confidence (reluctance to boast).

Establishing a Democratic Culture

  • Democracy: Political association where sovereignty is in the hands of the people who vote for leaders.
  • Advantages of Democracy: People's involvement, reducing exploitation, promoting patriotism, reducing armed conflict.
  • Disadvantages of Democracy: Ineffectiveness in the absence of informed voters, potential for mob rule, high cost, slow implementation of changes.

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