Political Science: The Concept of the State
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Questions and Answers

According to Max Weber, what does the state successfully claim the monopoly of within a given territory?

  • Economic resources
  • Cultural influence
  • Physical force (correct)
  • Religious authority
  • What is the dominant form of political organization in the world today?

  • Cities
  • States (correct)
  • Kingdoms
  • Empires
  • What differentiates the state from government?

  • International standing
  • Economic policies
  • Recognition of authority to administer and represent (correct)
  • Monopoly of physical force
  • What signaled the most active period of state formation after World War II?

    <p>The independence of colonized areas in Africa and Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many states exist in the world today?

    <p>Nearly 200 states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to political entities that won independence from a colonial power but doesn’t control much of their territory?

    <p>Quasi-states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature shared by all states according to the text?

    <p>Territory, population, and government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country did the outbreak of a civil war in 1991 lead to the collapse of the central government and the emergence of several competing factions?

    <p>Somalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core of democracy according to the provided text?

    <p>Self-rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a feature of democratic rule according to the text?

    <p>Representative system of government based on regular, fair, secret, and competitive elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which ancient city-state was direct democracy the dominant form of rule according to the text?

    <p>Athens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a quasi-state lack according to the text?

    <p>The necessary tools to impose their will on the population they are supposed to govern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which continent are most full democracies found according to the text?

    <p>Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for a democratic form of government according to the provided text?

    <p>Open and responsive government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What category is recognized by the international community to have all the rights of states according to the text?

    <p>Quasi-states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emerged in Somalia following the outbreak of a civil war in 1991?

    <p>Several factions competing for power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a unitary system of government, how does the national government relate to regional and local government?

    <p>The national government has sole sovereignty over regional and local government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of the world's population resides in countries that are constitutionally established as federations?

    <p>37%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a unitary state and a federal state?

    <p>The level of autonomy granted to regional governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of member states in the United Nations are unitary countries?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the internal relationship within a unitary state differ from that in a federal state?

    <p>Regional governments have less power in a unitary state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of the world's population resides in unitary member states of the United Nations?

    <p>63%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a unitary system, where does the most substantial political issues tend to be focused?

    <p>At the national level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of regional units in federal systems?

    <p>More independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common unit of analysis in comparative politics?

    <p>National government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of government has sovereignty lying ultimately with the national government?

    <p>Unitary government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of systems does the national legislature usually have only one chamber?

    <p>Unitary systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of structure has naturally emerged in societies with a history of rule by sovereign monarchs and emperors?

    <p>Unitary structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are unitary structures also the norm in smaller democracies?

    <p>Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been an effort in recent decades in many unitary states?

    <p>To push responsibility for more functions to lower levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a main characteristic of federalism?

    <p>Independent powers for regional states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of decentralization in unitary systems?

    <p>To push responsibility for more functions to lower levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

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