Political Science: State vs. Civil Society

Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Bill of Rights in the 1987 Philippine Constitution?

To describe the economic policies of the government

To regulate foreign relations

To establish the relationship of the individual to the State (correct)

To outline the responsibilities of the government

Which of the following is NOT one of the classifications of rights mentioned?

Human Rights

Digital Rights (correct)

Civil Rights

Social and Economic Rights

Which process for amending the Constitution involves citizens proposing amendments directly?

Constitutional convention

People's Initiative (correct)

Presidential decree

Congress approval

Which of the following is an example of a Civil Right?

Freedom of speech Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'involuntary servitude' refer to regarding Civil Rights?

Forced labor without pay Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the apparatus responsible for the organization of community life and funded by public money?

The state Signup and view all the answers

Which legislative body can amend the Constitution through the constitutional convention process?

A specially elected assembly Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights is classified as a Human Right?

Right to privacy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a component of Civil Society?

The army Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as a method of resolving conflicts in politics?

Compromise and negotiation Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of limiting governmental power through the Bill of Rights?

To preserve individual freedoms and rights Signup and view all the answers

Politics is fundamentally associated with which of the following aspects?

Production, distribution, and use of resources Signup and view all the answers

Power as decision-making can be characterized by which of the following methods?

Intimidation Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by power as agenda setting?

The ability to prevent decisions from being made Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of politics is considered an essential ingredient according to the study of politics?

Diversity and scarcity Signup and view all the answers

Political Science is primarily concerned with which of the following?

Analysis of political activity and behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of a monarchy?

Ruled by a single person Signup and view all the answers

Which form of government is defined as rule by representatives of the citizen body?

Republic Signup and view all the answers

In a democratic government, what principle is emphasized regarding governance?

The people's direct participation in government Signup and view all the answers

What does the doctrine of separation of powers aim to achieve?

Independent functioning of each government branch Signup and view all the answers

Which is true regarding the concept of 'public office is a public trust'?

Public officers must be accountable to the citizens Signup and view all the answers

What does the doctrine of checks and balances ensure?

Each branch has the authority to monitor and influence the others Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws and legislation?

Judicial Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of an oligarchy?

Power is concentrated in a small group Signup and view all the answers

What must be established for a search warrant to be issued?

Probable cause determined by a judge Signup and view all the answers

Which rights are protected under the due process clause?

The right to contract and choose employment Signup and view all the answers

What type of evidence is deemed inadmissible in court?

Evidence obtained without probable cause Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is explicitly prohibited under the Anti-Wire Tapping Law?

Unauthorized interception of private communications Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of communication is protected under the privacy rights?

All forms of communication including electronic Signup and view all the answers

The right of the people to assemble peacefully is included in which section?

Section 4 Signup and view all the answers

Who does the protection against unreasonable searches extend to?

All persons including aliens Signup and view all the answers

What does the right to property encompass?

Rites of ownership and contractual agreements Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between government and administration?

Government is permanent, whereas administration is a group managing political affairs. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of governance, what does the term 'norms' refer to?

Unwritten expectations that guide behavior in society. Signup and view all the answers

What does Social Contract Theory emphasize as the main purpose of government?

To promote the general welfare of the people. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes governance?

The management of public affairs and the decision-making process. Signup and view all the answers

How does politics relate to power and legitimate authority?

Politics is concerned with the exercise of power and authority within the state. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of governance?

The processes and structures that manage societal behaviors. Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the concept of government from informal leadership structures?

Government is recognized and established through legal frameworks. Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of a government that does not serve its people?

It is considered illegitimate and should be replaced. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

State and Its Institutions

The state is an apparatus of government responsible for organizing community life, funded by public money.
Key institutions include government apparatus, courts, police, army, and social security systems, all considered public entities.
Civil society consists of private institutions like families, kinship groups, businesses, trade unions, and community clubs.

Politics: Compromise and Consensus

Politics resolves conflicts through compromise, negotiation, and conciliation instead of force.
Society is viewed as characterized by consensus rather than irreconcilable conflicts.
Proposed solutions to problems are rooted in peaceful debate and arbitration.

Politics: Power Dynamics

Politics involves the production, distribution, and use of resources, highlighting struggles over scarcity.
Power is defined as the ability to achieve desired outcomes through various means.
Type of power includes decision-making, agenda-setting, and thought control.
Decision-making can involve the use of force (stick), productive exchanges (deal), or creating obligations (kiss).

Political Science Overview

Political Science studies politics, systems of government, political activity, behavior, theories, and practices.
Politics pertains to human behavior in relation to governmental activities, policy creation, and law execution.
It is connected to power and legitimate authority within the state.

Government vs. Governance

Government refers to formal institutions governing a society, including individuals and organizations enforcing political decisions.
Governance encompasses the formal and informal institutions that dictate societal behavior.
Governance is about managing and regulating affairs within a community or state.

Social contract theory posits that individuals' obligations depend on an agreement to form society.
The government’s purpose is to serve the people and promote general welfare.
Governments failing to serve their constituency are deemed replaceable.

Types of Government

Monarchy: Ruled by a single individual, known as a monarch (king or queen).
Republic: Governed by elected representatives of the citizen body.
Oligarchy: Rule by a small group, often seen in aristocracies.
Democracy: Government by the people, emphasizing direct participation in governance.

The Philippine Government

The Philippines is described as a democratic and republican state where sovereignty resides with the people.
Governance is for the welfare of the people, underlining the principle that public office is a public trust.

Branches of Government

Executive: Responsible for executing laws and legislation.
Legislative: Enacts laws.
Judicial: Interprets laws.
Duties must align with the Constitution to avoid power concentration.

Checks and Balances

Each branch can resist encroachments from others, ensuring accountability and correcting excesses.

Indicators of Good Governance

Good governance is measured using principles like constitutional sovereignty and processes for constitutional amendments.

Bill of Rights

Enshrined in Article III of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, establishing individual rights against state powers.
Includes civil, political, social, economic, and human rights categories, ensuring protection under the law.

Key Rights

Civil Rights: Ensure individual enjoyment and legal enforcement (e.g., due process, freedom of speech).
Political Rights: Allow community involvement in government actions (e.g., suffrage).
Social and Economic Rights: Provide security and economic well-being (e.g., right to property).
Human Rights: Entitlements guaranteed to all citizens (e.g., right to life, freedom from discrimination).

Specific Rights from the Bill of Rights

Right to life, liberty, and property cannot be deprived without due process.
Privacy of communications is protected against unreasonable searches.
Freedom of speech, press, and peaceful assembly is guaranteed by law.

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Description

This quiz explores the distinctions between the public institutions of the state and the private realm of civil society. Engage with concepts such as government apparatus, courts, and social institutions. Understand how these structures function in organizing community life and are funded by public resources.