Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of consensus decision making?
What is the primary objective of consensus decision making?
- To ensure every group member has a chance to contribute and agree (correct)
- To empower a small group of leaders to make decisions for the group
- To gather votes and implement a decision rapidly
- To make decisions based solely on majority opinion
Which term refers to negative rights that require individuals to be left alone?
Which term refers to negative rights that require individuals to be left alone?
- Responsibilities
- Mandatory voting
- Tyranny of the majority
- Liberal rights (correct)
Which concept describes the potential problem in a democracy where the majority's will is imposed on minorities?
Which concept describes the potential problem in a democracy where the majority's will is imposed on minorities?
- Elite theory of democracy
- Lobbying
- Consensus decision making
- Tyranny of the majority (correct)
What is the role of lobbying in government?
What is the role of lobbying in government?
What does the elite theory of democracy suggest?
What does the elite theory of democracy suggest?
What is a characteristic of a military dictatorship?
What is a characteristic of a military dictatorship?
What does party solidarity imply in the context of a political party?
What does party solidarity imply in the context of a political party?
What is a defining feature of representative democracy?
What is a defining feature of representative democracy?
What is a potential disadvantage of mandatory voting?
What is a potential disadvantage of mandatory voting?
What mechanism allows citizens to vote on a proposed piece of legislation directly?
What mechanism allows citizens to vote on a proposed piece of legislation directly?
Which of the following is true about proportional representation?
Which of the following is true about proportional representation?
Which theory suggests that a small group of well-informed individuals should govern?
Which theory suggests that a small group of well-informed individuals should govern?
What is an oligarchy?
What is an oligarchy?
What is a common consequence of lobbying by interest groups?
What is a common consequence of lobbying by interest groups?
Which of the following describes inefficient governance?
Which of the following describes inefficient governance?
What does the term 'tyranny of the majority' refer to?
What does the term 'tyranny of the majority' refer to?
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of mandatory voting?
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of mandatory voting?
In what political system is a one-party state characterized?
In what political system is a one-party state characterized?
Which resource is required to enforce mandatory voting laws?
Which resource is required to enforce mandatory voting laws?
Why might governments choose practicality over popular opinion in decision making?
Why might governments choose practicality over popular opinion in decision making?
What does the will of the people generally refer to in the context of democracy?
What does the will of the people generally refer to in the context of democracy?
What is the primary purpose of the separation of powers in government?
What is the primary purpose of the separation of powers in government?
In a parliamentary democracy, what does the term 'responsible government' imply?
In a parliamentary democracy, what does the term 'responsible government' imply?
What is a significant characteristic of the single-member constituency system?
What is a significant characteristic of the single-member constituency system?
How is the US Congress structured?
How is the US Congress structured?
What mechanism does the Electoral College use in the election process?
What mechanism does the Electoral College use in the election process?
What is a primary advantage of the proportional representation system?
What is a primary advantage of the proportional representation system?
What is a possible disadvantage of a proportional representation system?
What is a possible disadvantage of a proportional representation system?
Which country is known for implementing mandatory voting?
Which country is known for implementing mandatory voting?
What is the main purpose of modifying a proposed response in the consensus decision making process?
What is the main purpose of modifying a proposed response in the consensus decision making process?
Which of the following is NOT a stated benefit of consensus decision making?
Which of the following is NOT a stated benefit of consensus decision making?
What challenge does consensus decision making NOT face according to the content?
What challenge does consensus decision making NOT face according to the content?
How does the concept of the Miracle of Aggregation apply to decision making?
How does the concept of the Miracle of Aggregation apply to decision making?
What does the term 'systematic mistakes' refer to in a voting context?
What does the term 'systematic mistakes' refer to in a voting context?
What is a potential criticism of citizens' roles in consensus decision making?
What is a potential criticism of citizens' roles in consensus decision making?
What is a common quality of decisions made using consensus decision making?
What is a common quality of decisions made using consensus decision making?
If a group does not reach full agreement during consensus decision making, what happens next?
If a group does not reach full agreement during consensus decision making, what happens next?
What is a defining characteristic of a one-party system?
What is a defining characteristic of a one-party system?
How do military dictatorships typically come to power?
How do military dictatorships typically come to power?
Which technique is commonly used by authoritarian governments to shape public perception?
Which technique is commonly used by authoritarian governments to shape public perception?
What is one characteristic of the visions held by authoritarian governments?
What is one characteristic of the visions held by authoritarian governments?
What is one method authoritarian governments use to divert public discontent?
What is one method authoritarian governments use to divert public discontent?
What role do show trials play in authoritarian regimes?
What role do show trials play in authoritarian regimes?
What was a primary objective of the Cultural Revolution in China?
What was a primary objective of the Cultural Revolution in China?
Which technique is utilized by authoritarian governments to maintain control through fear?
Which technique is utilized by authoritarian governments to maintain control through fear?
Flashcards
Authoritarianism
Authoritarianism
A system of government where the ruler has complete control and power.
Consensus Decision Making
Consensus Decision Making
A process where decisions are made by everyone agreeing, rather than by majority vote.
Direct Democracy
Direct Democracy
A form of government where citizens directly participate in deciding issues.
Military Dictatorship
Military Dictatorship
Signup and view all the flashcards
Oligarchy
Oligarchy
Signup and view all the flashcards
One-Party State
One-Party State
Signup and view all the flashcards
Representative Democracy
Representative Democracy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Responsible Government
Responsible Government
Signup and view all the flashcards
Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
Signup and view all the flashcards
Independent Media
Independent Media
Signup and view all the flashcards
Liberal Rights (Negative Rights)
Liberal Rights (Negative Rights)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Independent Judiciary
Independent Judiciary
Signup and view all the flashcards
Responsibilities (Liberal Rights)
Responsibilities (Liberal Rights)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Mandatory Voting
Mandatory Voting
Signup and view all the flashcards
Rule of Law
Rule of Law
Signup and view all the flashcards
Elite Theory of Democracy
Elite Theory of Democracy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Parliamentary Vote of Non-Confidence
Parliamentary Vote of Non-Confidence
Signup and view all the flashcards
Single-Member Constituency System
Single-Member Constituency System
Signup and view all the flashcards
Proportional Representation System
Proportional Representation System
Signup and view all the flashcards
Tyranny of the Majority
Tyranny of the Majority
Signup and view all the flashcards
Lobbying by Interest Groups
Lobbying by Interest Groups
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ethics and the Common Good
Ethics and the Common Good
Signup and view all the flashcards
Practicality versus Popular Opinion
Practicality versus Popular Opinion
Signup and view all the flashcards
Spoiled Ballots
Spoiled Ballots
Signup and view all the flashcards
Increased Voter Turnout
Increased Voter Turnout
Signup and view all the flashcards
Propaganda
Propaganda
Signup and view all the flashcards
Controlled Participation
Controlled Participation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vision of an Authoritarian Government
Vision of an Authoritarian Government
Signup and view all the flashcards
Propaganda in Authoritarian Regimes
Propaganda in Authoritarian Regimes
Signup and view all the flashcards
Directing Public Discontent
Directing Public Discontent
Signup and view all the flashcards
Terror (Authoritarian Tactics)
Terror (Authoritarian Tactics)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Egalitarian Decision Making
Egalitarian Decision Making
Signup and view all the flashcards
Inclusive Decision Making
Inclusive Decision Making
Signup and view all the flashcards
The Miracle of Aggregation
The Miracle of Aggregation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Systematic Mistakes
Systematic Mistakes
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vote of No Confidence
Vote of No Confidence
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Key Concepts and Terms
- Authoritarianism: A system where the ruler has complete control and power.
- Consensus decision making: A process where decisions are made through agreement, not majority vote.
- Direct democracy: Citizens participate directly in decision-making.
- Military dictatorship: A system with complete military control.
- Oligarchy: A small group holds complete control.
- One-Party state: Only one political party is permitted.
- Party solidarity: Party members vote with the party, not individual conscience.
- Proportional representation: Seats are allocated based on vote percentage.
- Representative democracy: Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
- Responsible government: The government is accountable to the people.
- Lack of representation: Citizens feel not represented by their government.
- Inefficient governance: Governments seen as ineffective in decision-making.
- Initiatives: Citizens can create legislation through petitions.
- Referendums/Plebiscites: Citizens vote on proposed legislation.
- Recalls: A majority of voters can remove an elected official.
Representative Democracy
- Periodic elections: Regular elections to ensure representation aligns with the people's will.
- Multiple parties: Different parties represent diverse perspectives and monitor each other.
- Separation of powers: Different branches of government have distinct powers to prevent abuse.
- Independent media: A free press holds those in power accountable.
- Independent judiciary: A separate judiciary interprets laws independently.
- Rule of law: A consistent set of rules applying to everyone, even those in power.
Parliamentary Democracy
- Responsible government: The executive branch is accountable to the legislative branch.
- Parliamentary vote of non-confidence: A vote that can force a government to resign or call an election.
- Single-member constituency system: Each constituency elects a single representative to the parliament.
US Congress
- Two chambers: The House of Representatives (435 members, based on population) and the Senate (100 members, two per state).
Election Process (US)
- Electoral College: A process where electors chosen by each state elect the president.
Proportional Representation
- Allocation of seats: Seats are proportional to the number of votes a party receives.
- Advantages: More accurate representation of the popular vote, encourages participation of minority parties.
- Disadvantages: Can lead to coalition governments, potentially unstable or ineffective governments.
Mandatory Voting
- Required by law: Citizens are legally obligated to vote.
- Advantages: Increased voter turnout, more representative government.
- Disadvantages: Potential for more spoiled ballots, additional resources needed.
Elite Theories of Democracy
- A small group of qualified individuals making decisions for society.
- Individuals may not feel responsible for their decisions in a large group.
Lobbying by Interest Groups
- The attempt to influence government policy by groups with vested interests.
- Interest groups may donate money to campaigns.
Tyranny of the Majority
- The potential problem in democracies where the majority imposes its will on minorities.
- Practicality vs Popular Opinion: Governments sometimes make decisions based on practical needs, even if unpopular.
- Liberal rights, responsibilities and mandatory voting are also covered.
Consensus Decision Making Process
- Group members share ideas until a collective agreement is reached.
Types of Authoritarian Governments
- Oligarchies: Power held by a small elite.
- Military dictatorships: Power held by the military.
- Ideological one-party states: Only one party holds power.
- Monarchies: Power held by a monarch.
Strengths and Weaknesses of Authoritarian Systems
- Strengths: Ability to make quick decisions, stability and order.
- Weaknesses: Lack of individual freedoms, potential for human rights abuses.
One-Party Systems
- Characteristics: Single party holds power, may claim to represent the will of the people.
- Criticism: Not truly democratic, often does not represent the will of the people.
Military Dictatorships
- Characteristics: Military leadership holds power, often come to power via a coup.
- Justifications: Often justify power as necessary for stability or to rescue the country from ideological threats.
Authoritarian Techniques
- Propaganda: Shaping public opinion to support the regime.
- Controlled participation: Allowing the illusion of participation while maintaining control.
- Visions: Creating a vision of the future to justify decisions.
Authoritarian Strengths and Weaknesses
- Strengths: Ability to provide stability and order, potential to promote economic growth.
- Weaknesses: Human rights violations, lack of peaceful political transitions, lack of representation of the populace.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts in political science, including consensus decision making, lobbying, and the implications of representative democracy. This quiz explores various theories and structures of government, providing a comprehensive overview of democratic practices and challenges. Ideal for students and enthusiasts of political science.
