Political Science Paradigm Shift Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of data does qualitative research methods focus on?

  • Visual data (correct)
  • Numerical data
  • Historical data
  • Statistical data
  • According to Rational Choice Theory, individual decision-making is based on:

  • Preferences and expected utility (correct)
  • External influences only
  • Emotions
  • Random choices
  • What does the term 'State' refer to in political science?

  • A government ruling a country
  • A region with specific cultural aspects
  • An institution regulating economic activities
  • The organization maintaining a monopoly of violence over a territory (correct)
  • Which type of research method focuses on the systematic collection and analysis of numerical data?

    <p>Quantitative Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Game Theory, what does it provide a framework for analyzing?

    <p>Strategic interactions among rational decision-makers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do fundamental rules and norms of politics embody according to States - Key Terms?

    <p>Long-term goals regarding freedom, equality, and exercise of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship that Political Economy focuses on?

    <p>The relationship between political activity and economic performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Deductive Reasoning in comparative politics?

    <p>A method where hypotheses or theories are tested against specific observations or cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Analytical Concepts in comparative politics refer to?

    <p>Assumptions and theories that guide research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Endogeneity in comparative research refer to?

    <p>The mutual influence between causes and effects over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Case Studies in comparative politics involve?

    <p>In-depth analyses of individual countries, regions, or specific political phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Game Theory commonly used for in politics?

    <p>To analyze strategic interactions among rational actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the norms and beliefs shared by members of a society that influence their behavior and attitudes?

    <p>Cultural values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the increased interconnectedness and integration of economies and societies worldwide?

    <p>Globalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In political economy, what role do states play in managing markets and property within their jurisdictions?

    <p>Regulating markets and property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the transition from traditional to modern societies characterized by industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancement?

    <p>Modernization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of goods provided by states benefit society collectively and are indivisible?

    <p>Public goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does political economy examine the relationship between politics and economics?

    <p>Through the lens of Rational Choice Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Qualitative Research Methods

    • Focus on non-numerical data such as interviews, observations, and texts.
    • Aim to understand underlying meanings, motivations, and social contexts.

    Rational Choice Theory

    • Proposes individual decision-making is based on rational calculation of costs and benefits.
    • Assumes individuals act in their own self-interest to achieve the best outcome.

    Political Science: The Term 'State'

    • Refers to a political entity with defined territorial boundaries, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter relations with other states.

    Research Methods: Quantitative Approach

    • Centers on the systematic collection and analysis of numerical data.
    • Employs statistical techniques to discern patterns and test hypotheses.

    Game Theory

    • Provides a framework for analyzing strategic interactions among rational decision-makers.
    • Commonly used to predict outcomes in competitive situations.

    States - Key Terms: Political Rules and Norms

    • Fundamental rules and norms of politics embody the structures that govern social interactions and political behavior.
    • Help establish order, legitimacy, and authority within political systems.

    Political Economy Focus

    • Examines the relationship between politics and economics.
    • Investigates how political institutions, processes, and conflicts affect economic policies and outcomes.

    Deductive Reasoning in Comparative Politics

    • Involves starting with a general theory or hypothesis and testing it against specific cases.
    • Helps to validate or refine theories through empirical observation.

    Analytical Concepts in Comparative Politics

    • Refer to frameworks or categories used to compare different political systems, processes, or behaviors.
    • Aid in organizing knowledge and understanding political phenomena.

    Endogeneity in Comparative Research

    • Refers to the situation where variables mutually influence each other.
    • Challenges the assumption of a one-way causal relationship in research analysis.

    Case Studies in Comparative Politics

    • Involve an in-depth investigation of a single case or a small number of cases to explore complex phenomena.
    • Provide detailed contextual insights that broader studies may overlook.

    Game Theory in Politics

    • Commonly used to analyze strategic interactions in elections, legislative processes, and international relations.
    • Helps to understand cooperation, conflict, and negotiation.

    Societal Norms and Beliefs

    • Term used to describe shared norms and beliefs within a society that shape individual behavior and attitudes.
    • Influence social cohesion, political culture, and policy preferences.

    Globalization Process

    • Involves the increased interconnectedness and integration of economies and societies worldwide.
    • Affects cultural exchange, trade, and political relations among nations.

    States in Political Economy

    • Play a critical role in managing markets and property within their jurisdictions.
    • Establish regulations and policies that govern economic activities and provide public goods.

    Transition to Modern Societies

    • Described as the shift from traditional to modern societies characterized by industrialization, urbanization, and technological advancement.
    • Reflects changes in social structures, economic systems, and cultural values.

    Collective Goods Provided by States

    • Refers to public goods that benefit society as a whole and are indivisible.
    • Examples include national defense, public health, and clean air.

    Political Economy Examination

    • Analyzes how political conditions and structures influence economic policies and outcomes, and vice versa.
    • Investigates the interplay between government actions and economic developments.

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    Test your knowledge on key concepts such as the Behavioral Revolution and Area Studies in political science. Explore topics such as qualitative research methods and interdisciplinary approaches in regional studies.

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