Podcast
Questions and Answers
What key questions does Lasswell define as central to politics?
What key questions does Lasswell define as central to politics?
- Who determines political ideologies?
- Who enforces political laws?
- Who leads political discussions?
- Who gets what, when, and how? (correct)
What is the main focus of political science as a discipline?
What is the main focus of political science as a discipline?
- The development of military strategies in politics.
- The systematic study of political structures and processes. (correct)
- The examination of philosophical texts on governance.
- The exploration of historical events in politics.
According to Sartori, what significantly influences political research methods?
According to Sartori, what significantly influences political research methods?
- The kind of evidence available and the problems addressed. (correct)
- Public opinion and media influence.
- Cultural values and beliefs.
- Political affiliations of researchers.
What distinguishes the traditional approach in political science?
What distinguishes the traditional approach in political science?
Which ancient philosophers are referenced in relation to the traditional approach to political science?
Which ancient philosophers are referenced in relation to the traditional approach to political science?
What does the philosophical form of the traditional approach primarily focus on?
What does the philosophical form of the traditional approach primarily focus on?
What aspect does political science explore regarding politics at various levels?
What aspect does political science explore regarding politics at various levels?
Which feature is NOT typically associated with the traditional approach to political science?
Which feature is NOT typically associated with the traditional approach to political science?
What does effective participation in governance require?
What does effective participation in governance require?
What is meant by a 'verticalized system' of governance?
What is meant by a 'verticalized system' of governance?
What characterizes a 'horizontal system' in governance?
What characterizes a 'horizontal system' in governance?
Which of the following forms of participation is considered direct in representative democracies?
Which of the following forms of participation is considered direct in representative democracies?
How does the Local Government Act of 1989 relate to Philippine governance?
How does the Local Government Act of 1989 relate to Philippine governance?
What is a significant benefit of decentralized governance?
What is a significant benefit of decentralized governance?
What constitutional aspect emphasizes participation in the Philippines?
What constitutional aspect emphasizes participation in the Philippines?
In what way does public participation manifest in the Philippine governance system?
In what way does public participation manifest in the Philippine governance system?
What does the historical approach in political science primarily focus on?
What does the historical approach in political science primarily focus on?
Which characteristic of the behavioral approach emphasizes the need for verification in research?
Which characteristic of the behavioral approach emphasizes the need for verification in research?
What is the primary focus of the institutional approach in political science?
What is the primary focus of the institutional approach in political science?
What does the behavioral approach to political science reject?
What does the behavioral approach to political science reject?
According to the behavioral approach, what is required after collecting data?
According to the behavioral approach, what is required after collecting data?
What was a significant point made by Alexis Mortensen in the opinion survey on the importance of politics?
What was a significant point made by Alexis Mortensen in the opinion survey on the importance of politics?
What is the primary motive of many aspiring politicians in the Philippines according to the content?
What is the primary motive of many aspiring politicians in the Philippines according to the content?
What does circumvention of the law often involve?
What does circumvention of the law often involve?
Which of the following best explains the characteristic of 'systematization' in the behavioral approach?
Which of the following best explains the characteristic of 'systematization' in the behavioral approach?
What does the behavioral approach imply regarding the relationship between political science and other social sciences?
What does the behavioral approach imply regarding the relationship between political science and other social sciences?
What effort has the Philippines made to combat systemic corruption?
What effort has the Philippines made to combat systemic corruption?
Which legislation aims to make the legal process more efficient in the Philippines?
Which legislation aims to make the legal process more efficient in the Philippines?
What are the two key components needed for good governance?
What are the two key components needed for good governance?
Which of the following best characterizes systemic corruption?
Which of the following best characterizes systemic corruption?
What is a potential outcome of the circumvention of the law by legal practitioners?
What is a potential outcome of the circumvention of the law by legal practitioners?
In what way does effective governance relate to societal needs?
In what way does effective governance relate to societal needs?
What is a primary requirement for improving public service delivery according to the content?
What is a primary requirement for improving public service delivery according to the content?
What does 'Red Tape' refer to in the context of public service delivery?
What does 'Red Tape' refer to in the context of public service delivery?
Which act was established to simplify governmental transactions in the Philippines?
Which act was established to simplify governmental transactions in the Philippines?
What factor is crucial for professionalism in the Philippine bureaucracy?
What factor is crucial for professionalism in the Philippine bureaucracy?
Why is coordination among government agencies important?
Why is coordination among government agencies important?
What is necessary for the economic well-being and morale of civil servants?
What is necessary for the economic well-being and morale of civil servants?
What does transparency in governance imply?
What does transparency in governance imply?
What is considered a barrier to effective public service delivery?
What is considered a barrier to effective public service delivery?
Study Notes
Lasswell's Definition of Politics
- Politics involves the determination of "who gets what, when, and how."
- Key components of political decision-making include:
- Distribution of benefits, rewards, and advantages among members of a political society.
- Timing of when these benefits are received.
- Methods of distribution and access to benefits.
The Study of Political Science
- Political science examines political phenomena to enhance understanding and develop theoretical frameworks.
- Focuses on governmental theory and practice at local, state, national, and international levels.
- Systematic study encompasses political structures, processes, and behavior.
Approaches in Political Science
-
Traditional Approach:
- Philosophical, ethical, and institutional perspectives since Plato and Aristotle focus on state organization.
- Normative in nature, emphasizing values and political structures.
- Forms include:
- Philosophical: Evaluates moral aspects of political systems.
- Historical: Analyzes political realities through historical context.
- Institutional: Studies formal political institutions (e.g., legislatures, judiciary).
- Legal: Examines legal processes and the role of the judiciary.
-
Behavioral Approach:
- Stresses objective, value-free analysis of political phenomena using empirical methods.
- Shifts focus from state and government to individual and group behaviors.
- Key characteristics include:
- Regularities in political behavior that allow predictive theories.
- Emphasis on verification of findings as a hallmark of scientific inquiry.
- Use of reliable research techniques and quantification of data.
- A commitment to integrating various social sciences for a comprehensive political understanding.
Importance of Politics and Government
- Active political participation is essential for understanding and influencing societal conditions.
- Participation fosters inclusiveness, equity, and a collaborative governance model.
- Emphasis on transitioning from a "verticalized system" to a "horizontal system" allows for inter-sectoral collaboration.
- In the Philippines, both direct (elections, initiatives) and indirect (public consultations) participation enhance democratic practices.
Governance Challenges in the Philippines
- Systemic corruption and its impact on governance highlighted by ongoing cases implicating high-ranking officials.
- Corruption often linked to financial motivations among politicians and exploitation of legal loopholes.
- Efforts towards promoting the rule of law and improving governance include:
- Cases against officials for graft.
- Legislative acts aimed at expediting judicial processes (e.g., Alternative Dispute Resolution Act).
Effectiveness and Efficiency in Governance
- Good governance demands institutions and actors meet societal needs while utilizing resources efficiently.
- Governance effectiveness focuses on addressing community necessities; efficiency involves optimal resource use.
- Initiatives for effective governance include:
- Standardization of public service quality.
- Professionalization of bureaucracy to ensure merit-based appointments.
- Coordination among agencies to streamline processes and reduce redundancy.
Transparency in Governance
- Transparency ensures openness regarding decision-making and implementation processes.
- Availability of public information is crucial for fostering informed citizenry and enhancing accountability.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of political science as defined by Harold Lasswell. This quiz delves into the dynamics of who receives what in society and the mechanisms behind political decision-making. Prepare to test your understanding of political benefits, rewards, and their distribution.
