Political Science: Electoral Democracy

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Questions and Answers

Explain how the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) helps to ensure free and fair elections. Focus on specific aspects of the MCC and how they address potential issues.

The MCC ensures free and fair elections by regulating speeches, announcements, and actions that candidates/parties can make. It prevents misuse of government resources, prohibits inducements to voters, and ensures balanced media access, thereby creating a level playing field.

Discuss the relationship between political communication and electoral outcomes. How can effective communication strategies influence voter behavior and shape election results?

Effective political communication can influence voter behavior by shaping perceptions of candidates and issues. Strategies like targeted messaging and media management can sway public opinion, ultimately impacting election results by mobilizing support or swaying undecided voters.

Describe a scenario where the absence of a secret ballot could compromise the integrity of an election. What specific vulnerabilities arise without this safeguard?

Without a secret ballot, voters could be intimidated or coerced into voting a certain way, particularly in environments where there is a power imbalance or a history of violence. This invalidates individual choice and compromises democratic principles.

Explain how election affidavits contribute to transparency and accountability in electoral democracy, by outlining the key information typically included in these documents and their purpose.

<p>Election affidavits promote transparency by disclosing a candidate's criminal record, assets, and liabilities, allowing voters to make informed decisions. This accountability mechanism helps prevent corruption and holds elected officials to a higher ethical standard.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compare and contrast the core principles of electoral democracy with the challenges often encountered in electoral politics. How do these challenges undermine these core principles?

<p>The core principles of electoral democracy—fairness, equality, and participation—are challenged by issues like money and muscle power, misinformation, and voter apathy. These factors undermine the fairness and equality of elections by distorting voter choice and participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Electoral Democracy

A system where eligible citizens vote to elect representatives.

Model Code of Conduct (MCC)

A set of guidelines to ensure fair elections by regulating the conduct of political parties and candidates during the electoral period.

Secret Ballot

Ensures every vote is anonymous, protecting voters from intimidation and influence.

Election Affidavit

Information provided by candidates, under oath, about their background, assets, and any criminal records, allowing voters to make informed decisions.

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Free and Fair Elections

Free elections means all eligible people can vote without feeling threatened. Fearless elections means no candidate or voter should be scared or threatened during the elections

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Study Notes

Exam covers political science questions

Unit 1 (Course) - 2 Marks

Define electoral democracy
Explain the role of political poetics in electoral democracy
Define electrone demonchnacy
Explain the concept of fee and fear in elections

Unit 1 - 12 Marks

Write a note on the Model Code of Conduct (MCC)
Discuss the core principles of electoral democracy
Discuss the challenges of electoral politics
Discuss the eligibility criteria for a candidate to file election nominations in India
Discuss the methods and representation of electoral democracy

2 Marks

Define electoral democracy
Discuss the significance of fee and fear in a democracy's elections
Explain the concept of the secret ballot
Discuss the role of active communication in democracy
What are the importances of election affidavits?
Why should voters know the candidates?
How can knowing the candidates improve election quality?
Define electrional democracy
Why is the MCC important during electronics elections?
When does the MCC take effect?

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Description

Explore electoral democracy, its principles, and challenges. Understand the Model Code of Conduct, eligibility criteria for candidates, and the importance of informed voters. Learn about secret ballots and the role of communication in a democracy.