Political Science Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of government has a king or queen as its head?

  • Republic
  • Monarchy (correct)
  • Federalism
  • Democracy

Which of these is NOT a characteristic of a democracy?

  • Rule by a single leader (correct)
  • Protection of fundamental rights
  • Free and fair elections
  • Separation of powers

Which type of government allows citizens to directly vote on laws and policies?

  • Oligarchy
  • Dictatorship
  • Monarchy
  • Democracy (correct)

Who is widely considered to be the "Father of Political Science"?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "secularism" mean in a democracy?

<p>Government has no official religion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "federalism" mean in government?

<p>Power is shared between the national and state governments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a dictatorship, what is the distribution of power like?

<p>Power is concentrated with a single individual (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a fundamental right protected in most democracies?

<p>Right to own a private jet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a written constitution in a democracy?

<p>To establish a framework for the government and its powers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of elections in a democracy?

<p>They allow citizens to participate in choosing their leaders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Democracy

A form of government where citizens vote directly on laws.

Non-feature of Democracy

Characteristics that do not define democracy include rule by a single leader.

Father of Political Science

Aristotle, known for his early works on political theory.

Monarchy

A type of government ruled by a king or queen.

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Secularism

A principle where government has no official religion.

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Dictatorship

A government where power is held by a single leader.

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Written Constitution

A document necessary for the functioning of a democracy.

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Federalism

A system where power is divided between central and state governments.

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Elections

A vital process in democratic countries for choosing leaders.

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Fundamental Rights

Basic freedoms that protect citizens in a democracy.

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Study Notes

Political Science Concepts

  • Direct Democracy: Citizens directly vote on laws and policies.
  • Monarchy: Ruled by a king or queen.
  • Democracy: Citizen's vote for representatives and have protections for rights; power is spread.
  • Dictatorship: Power held by a single person or group with no limits on their authority.
  • Oligarchy: Power is concentrated in a small group of people.
  • Features of Democracy: Free and fair elections, protection of fundamental rights, and separation of powers. Absence of a single leader is key.
  • Aristotle: Considered "Father of Political Science."
  • Secularism in Democracy: Government does not favor any particular religion; it's neutral between different faiths.
  • Federalism: Power divided between national and state governments (different levels of government).
  • Fundamental Rights: Protections for citizens' freedoms.
  • Written Constitution: Needed to establish rules and principles of a democracy.
  • Elections: Essential component of a democracy for representation.
  • Dictatorship's Power Structure: Power is concentrated and not shared.

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