Political Science Concepts and Government Critiques

False (B)

<p>To prove that one political system is superior to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Most Similar System = Comparing cases with significant similarities except for the independent variable Most Different System = Comparing cases with contrasting features to see if the dependent variable remains consistent Individualist Fallacy = Generalizing from individual-level data to an entire population Ecological Fallacy = Applying aggregate-level data to individuals within that group</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>political ethnocentrism</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Both the 'Individualist Fallacy' and the 'Ecological Fallacy' are potential problems associated with overgeneralizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scandinavian countries, faced with increased immigration, looked to Canada's experiences in managing immigration to learn from their successes and challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Most Similar System</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A specific geographic location (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cross-cutting cleavages occur when different groups share similarities that bridge divides, reducing the potential for conflict. Mutual reinforcing cleavages, however, amplify differences and create divisions that can lead to political violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>political socialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weather Patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Identity = A sense of belonging to a nation and a belief in its political aspirations Political Culture = The basic norms for political activity in a society Political Socialization = The process by which individuals acquire attitudes, beliefs, and values relating to the political system Political Violence = Violence outside of the state's control that is politically motivated</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Abenaki nation, which spans from Canada to Vermont.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>French</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Atheist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lack of interest from researchers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The monopoly of force over a given territory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>traditional, charismatic, legal-rational</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parliamentary democracy = Canada Presidential democracy = USA Presidential-parliamentary system = France</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Military regime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A state is the organization that maintains the monopoly of force, while a regime refers to the fundamental norms and rules of politics regarding power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>transitional</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Free and fair elections are regularly held. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skeptical of the use of government to improve the human condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Political liberalism tends to favor change and emphasizes human reason, while political conservatism resists drastic change and is more skeptical of human reason.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>developed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liberalism = Favors change, emphasizes human reason, and supports using government to improve society Conservatism = Resists drastic change, is skeptical of human reason, and is cautious about government intervention Communism = Advocates for a classless society and the abolition of private property Fascism = Emphasizes nationalism, authoritarianism, and a strong leader Anarchism = Advocates for the complete abolition of all forms of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The competition for public power, where power is the ability to extend one's will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Competition for public power to extend one's will.

Organizations legally empowered to make binding decisions for a community.

Decision-making that belongs to the public within a community.

Choices that occur in personal settings, not involving public decisions.

Politics that are binding; force can be used to enforce decisions.

Political decisions made willingly, not by force.

The outcome in a study that can be explained by other factors.

A sense of belonging to a nation and belief in its political aspirations.

A group desiring self-government or sharing a common culture and history.

The basic norms for political activity in a society.

Violence outside state control, politically motivated.

Where different people share similarities, reducing political violence.

Differences lead to political violence, running along separate lines.

Process by which individuals acquire political attitudes and values.

Factors that influence political beliefs, such as family, media, and peers.

Acquisition of political attitudes through direct teaching and interaction.

Formation of political beliefs through indirect experiences, like media exposure.

A comparative method using cases alike except for one independent variable.

A comparative method using cases that differ widely except for one dependent variable.

Assuming one's political ideas are superior or universally applicable to others.

Making broad conclusions based on limited data or examples.

Issues faced when comparing political systems across different contexts.

Assuming the characteristics of a group apply to individuals within that group.

To understand diverse political systems, learn from others, and refine political knowledge.

Choosing cases based on their effects rather than causes, leading to skewed results.

When two variables affect each other, making it hard to determine which is the cause.

The public's belief that a government is right and proper.

An organization that holds a monopoly on the use of force in a territory.

Norms and rules determining how power is allocated and exercised in politics.

Authority based on historical customs and traditions.

Authority derived from the personal qualities of a leader.

Authority based on established laws and procedures, often enshrined in a constitution.

Political systems where power resides with the people, who elect their representatives.

A temporary government that oversees a period of political change.

Basic values held by individuals about politics' goals and processes.

Favors change, believes in human reason, and uses government to improve lives.

Resists drastic change, skeptical of reason, and cautious about government intervention.

Political power exercised either directly or indirectly by the people.

A legislative body with only one chamber.