Questions and Answers
What does political philosophy study?
Who stated that 'Those who do not participate in politics are not free citizens but are useless'?
According to which philosopher is power defined as 'the means to achieve any advantage'?
What does etymologically 'democracy' mean?
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Which philosopher claimed that the state finds its molecular form in the family?
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According to Aristotle, which is the best form of government?
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What did Montesquieu become well-known for dividing political power into?
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Why are Rawls and Popper considered liberals?
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Study Notes
Political Philosophy
- Studies the foundational principles of society, political parties' constitutions, politics as a science, and optimal distribution of common good.
Quote on Citizenship
- The phrase “Who does not participate in politics is not a free citizen, but useless” is attributed to Pericles.
Definition of Power
- Power is defined as the “set of means suitable for obtaining any advantage,” a concept articulated by philosopher Bertrant Russell.
Origin of State According to Plato
- Plato posits that the origin of the State is natural, reflecting an inherent human condition rather than a social construct.
Meaning of Democracy
- Etymologically, "democracy" translates to “government of the people,” emphasizing collective rule.
State's Molecular Form
- Rousseau argues that the family is the molecular form of the State, suggesting that societal structures stem from familial relationships.
Best Form of Government
- Aristotle advocates for a republic as the best form of government, highlighting balance and representation over extremes.
Separation of Powers
- Montesquieu is renowned for his division of political power into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, ensuring checks and balances.
Liberalism of Rawls and Popper
- John Rawls and Karl Popper are considered liberals as they argue for individual freedom within society, promoting personal autonomy and choice.
Importance of Dialogue in Popper's Philosophy
- In his political philosophy, Karl Popper emphasizes the significance of dialogue, encouraging discussion and rational discourse as vital for societal improvement.
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Description
Test your knowledge on political philosophy concepts and definitions. This quiz covers fundamental aspects of political science, including the role of citizenship and the nature of power. Challenge yourself with thought-provoking questions based on influential philosophers.
