Comparing Political Systems in Canada, UK and Beyond
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Questions and Answers

Which type of party is characterized by dominance from parliamentary elites and often practices patronage-based mobilization?

  • Catch-all parties
  • Socialist parties
  • Cadre parties (correct)
  • Mass parties
  • What mechanism is described as an important feature of catch-all parties, even though it is not explicitly mentioned in the text?

  • Mass memberships
  • Patronage-based mobilization
  • Programmatic mobilization
  • Leadership mobilization (correct)
  • What is the main reason why Duverger's Law, which suggests two major parties emerge in SMD electoral systems, may not apply today according to the text?

  • Increased voter fluidity
  • Evolution of mass parties
  • Expansion of smaller parties (correct)
  • Lack of ideological differences
  • Which party type was the first to involve 'the masses' and practice greater internal party democracy?

    <p>Socialist parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to mass parties once they start to achieve electoral success according to the text?

    <p>Leaders become more dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major trend regarding members and voters is highlighted in the text as a challenge for political parties?

    <p>Loss of members and more fluid voters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What voting system is used in France for Presidential elections to achieve a similar result to the AV system proposed in the UK referendum?

    <p>Two-round voting system with a run-off election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In France, for elections to the National Assembly, what happens to candidates who receive less than 12.5% of the vote in the first round?

    <p>They are excluded from the second round ballot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which voting system has a more proportional vote-seat relationship compared to Single Member District (SMD) systems?

    <p>Closed-list proportional representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of proportional representation system involves voters usually voting for a party and candidates chosen in multi-member districts?

    <p>Open-list proportional representation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country's voting system is highlighted as being just as proportional as pure Proportional Representation (PR)?

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of party system is characterized by the presence of only one significant political party winning most elections?

    <p>Dominant-party system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common reason why people don't like parties?

    <p>They are primarily led by strong party leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the 'catch-all party' according to the text?

    <p>Programmatic appeals without strong ideology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is a common feature of populist parties?

    <p>Appealing directly to citizens as 'the people'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do populist parties often emerge, according to the text?

    <p>As a response to frustration with existing political parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes populist parties of the left from those of the right?

    <p>Focus on neoliberal policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What sets apart the leadership structure of populist parties according to the text?

    <p>Strong, dominating leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of political parties in a modern democracy, as suggested by E.E.Schattschneider?

    <p>To represent the interests of diverse groups within society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of electoral system relies on multi-member districts and party lists of candidates to ensure proportional representation?

    <p>Proportional Representation (PR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Canadian territory is known for practicing consensus government, rather than a party-based system?

    <p>Nunavut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Alternative Vote system, also known as Preferential balloting?

    <p>To ensure winning candidates have a true majority of votes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electoral system is characterized by districts being won with either a plurality or majority of votes?

    <p>Single-Member Districts (SMD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country outlines a specific role for political parties in its Basic Law?

    <p>Germany</p> Signup and view all the answers

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