Comparing Political Systems in Canada, UK and Beyond
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Questions and Answers

Which type of party is characterized by dominance from parliamentary elites and often practices patronage-based mobilization?

  • Catch-all parties
  • Socialist parties
  • Cadre parties (correct)
  • Mass parties

What mechanism is described as an important feature of catch-all parties, even though it is not explicitly mentioned in the text?

  • Mass memberships
  • Patronage-based mobilization
  • Programmatic mobilization
  • Leadership mobilization (correct)

What is the main reason why Duverger's Law, which suggests two major parties emerge in SMD electoral systems, may not apply today according to the text?

  • Increased voter fluidity
  • Evolution of mass parties
  • Expansion of smaller parties (correct)
  • Lack of ideological differences

Which party type was the first to involve 'the masses' and practice greater internal party democracy?

<p>Socialist parties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to mass parties once they start to achieve electoral success according to the text?

<p>Leaders become more dominant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major trend regarding members and voters is highlighted in the text as a challenge for political parties?

<p>Loss of members and more fluid voters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What voting system is used in France for Presidential elections to achieve a similar result to the AV system proposed in the UK referendum?

<p>Two-round voting system with a run-off election (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In France, for elections to the National Assembly, what happens to candidates who receive less than 12.5% of the vote in the first round?

<p>They are excluded from the second round ballot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which voting system has a more proportional vote-seat relationship compared to Single Member District (SMD) systems?

<p>Closed-list proportional representation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of proportional representation system involves voters usually voting for a party and candidates chosen in multi-member districts?

<p>Open-list proportional representation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country's voting system is highlighted as being just as proportional as pure Proportional Representation (PR)?

<p>Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of party system is characterized by the presence of only one significant political party winning most elections?

<p>Dominant-party system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason why people don't like parties?

<p>They are primarily led by strong party leaders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the 'catch-all party' according to the text?

<p>Programmatic appeals without strong ideology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is a common feature of populist parties?

<p>Appealing directly to citizens as 'the people' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do populist parties often emerge, according to the text?

<p>As a response to frustration with existing political parties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes populist parties of the left from those of the right?

<p>Focus on neoliberal policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What sets apart the leadership structure of populist parties according to the text?

<p>Strong, dominating leaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of political parties in a modern democracy, as suggested by E.E.Schattschneider?

<p>To represent the interests of diverse groups within society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of electoral system relies on multi-member districts and party lists of candidates to ensure proportional representation?

<p>Proportional Representation (PR) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Canadian territory is known for practicing consensus government, rather than a party-based system?

<p>Nunavut (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Alternative Vote system, also known as Preferential balloting?

<p>To ensure winning candidates have a true majority of votes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which electoral system is characterized by districts being won with either a plurality or majority of votes?

<p>Single-Member Districts (SMD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country outlines a specific role for political parties in its Basic Law?

<p>Germany (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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