Political Parties and Internal Democracy Issues

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Zilla Chairperson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Municipality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deepened democracy and increased women's representation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Irregularity of gram sabhas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>About 36 lakh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To act as the political head of the corporation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significant powers have not been transferred to local governments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Panchayat Samiti (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>According to their economic conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Helping disadvantaged communities demand power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tensions and conflicts among different groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collaboration and coalition building (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Backward and forward caste groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Economic development and poverty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can decisively affect voter behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caste identity influences political behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1925 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marxism-Leninism is a guiding principle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>West Bengal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National Democratic Alliance (NDA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Declined in support and presence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Critical of new economic policies allowing foreign capital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indian National Congress (INC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dominant role in India's independence and post-independence politics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subjects of national importance such as defence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Police and trade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The law made by the Union government prevails (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Subjects that do not fall under any of the existing categories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Some states may have special powers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They enjoy significant powers similar to states (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It had its own constitution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To increase women's participation in politics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>54% for women and 76% for men. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Equal Remuneration Act, 1976 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decline in child sex ratio. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Women often work unpaid for longer hours. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High representation of women in public life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urban areas have become particularly unsafe for women. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parents prioritizing boys' education over girls'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basic unit of local self-government in rural areas, elected by local villagers.

A body formed by grouping several gram panchayats, acting as a link to the zilla parishad.

The highest local governance body at the district level, consisting of elected members from panchayat samitis.

Local government bodies established in towns for urban governance, elected by city residents.

Larger urban local bodies for big cities, led by elected representatives.

System that promotes democracy by empowering local units to govern themselves.

The increased involvement of women in local government roles through elected positions.

Issues such as irregular gram sabhas and lack of power transfer to local bodies.

Agitations aimed at enhancing women's political, legal, and educational status.

Efforts to increase women's involvement in public life and decision-making roles.

A societal structure where men hold primary power and women face discrimination.

The significant difference in literacy rates between men and women, with women at 54% and men at 76%.

Law ensuring equal pay for equal work regardless of gender.

The practice of terminating pregnancies based on the expected sex of the child, leading to gender imbalance.

Incidents of abuse, exploitation, and danger faced by women, particularly in urban settings.

The decline in the number of girl children due to societal preferences for sons, currently at 919 girls per 1000 boys.

List of subjects for national importance like defense and foreign affairs, where only the Union Government can legislate.

List of subjects of local importance such as agriculture and police, where only State Governments can legislate.

List of subjects of common interest, allowing both Union and State Governments to legislate, with Union laws prevailing in conflicts.

Subjects not covered by any lists, often arising after the constitution was made, with laws made by the central government.

A federation where constituent units do not have equal powers; some states enjoy special status.

States with unique powers under Article 371; they have various degrees of autonomy and special provisions.

Regions that lack the power of a state, managed directly by the Central Government; they are too small to be independent.

Powers exercised by the central government in union territories and areas with limited autonomy.

Concentration of power in few leaders, limiting participation.

Top positions controlled by family members, hindering fairness.

Election focus on wealth and influence over principles.

Decision-making is dominated by a small group.

Members prioritize loyalty to leaders over party principles.

Ordinary members feel disconnected and uninformed.

Rich donors sway party policies and candidate nominations.

Candidates supported based on money or criminal links, not merit.

Individuals within the same caste can have different interests based on their economic conditions.

Voters’ views on government performance and leader popularity influence election outcomes.

Caste identities become relevant in politics, influencing strategies and alliances.

Caste groups often form coalitions with other castes to gain political power.

New political groups emerge, categorized as backward and forward castes.

Caste politics can empower disadvantaged communities to demand their share of power.

Caste-based politics may lead to neglect of broader issues like poverty and corruption.

Caste divisions can result in tensions, conflicts, and violence within society.

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) came to power in 1998 as part of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), securing a significant win in the 2019 elections with 303 members.

Founded in 1925, the CPI believes in Marxism-Leninism and supports parliamentary democracy for the working class and poor.

The CPI's influence diminished after a split in 1964 that created the CPI(M), resulting in its reduced vote share in recent elections.

The Communist Party of India - Marxist (CPI-M) was founded in 1964, advocating socialism, secularism, and socio-economic justice through democratic means.

CPI(M) has strong support in West Bengal, Kerala, and Tripura, particularly among workers and the poor.

CPI(M) is critical of economic policies that favor foreign capital, opposing communalism and imperialism.

Founded in 1885, the INC is one of the world's oldest political parties and was dominant in Indian politics post-independence.

The INC played a significant role in shaping India's post-independence politics, despite facing various splits.