Political Ideologies Explained

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Questions and Answers

Which principle is most closely associated with classical liberalism?

  • Prioritization of tradition and social hierarchy over individual rights.
  • Minimal government intervention and emphasis on individual liberty. (correct)
  • Government control of key industries to promote equality.
  • Extensive government regulation of the economy to ensure social welfare.

Which ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, order, and stability?

  • Conservatism (correct)
  • Liberalism
  • Socialism
  • Anarchism

A core tenet of socialism is the:

  • pursuit of social equality and collective ownership. (correct)
  • advocacy for private property rights.
  • promotion of free markets and deregulation.
  • emphasis on individual responsibility and self-reliance.

Anarchism fundamentally rejects:

<p>all forms of coercive authority and hierarchical organization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intersectionality within feminism recognizes that:

<p>gender intersects with other social categories, creating unique experiences of oppression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes democratic socialism from revolutionary socialism?

<p>Democratic socialism seeks to achieve socialist goals through democratic means, while revolutionary socialism advocates for achieving them through revolution. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a core belief held by both traditional conservatives and libertarian conservatives?

<p>Emphasis on individual liberty and limited government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ideology would most likely support the abolition of private property?

<p>Communism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is central to understanding the various waves of feminism?

<p>The evolving focus on different issues and goals within feminism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary difference between anarcho-communism and anarcho-capitalism?

<p>Anarcho-communism emphasizes communal ownership, while anarcho-capitalism emphasizes private property and free markets. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of political ideologies?

<p>To provide a prescriptive framework for how government should operate and what its goals should be. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an element typically associated with modern liberalism?

<p>Advocacy for social justice concerns and policies that reduce inequality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these figures would be least likely to support extensive government intervention in the economy?

<p>John Locke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A government guided by conservative ideology would most likely:

<p>prioritize the preservation of traditional institutions and practices. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aligns with the core tenets of socialism?

<p>Goverment regulation to reduce economic inequality. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within the context of anarchism, what is the significance of voluntary cooperation?

<p>It's a foundation for self-governance and social organization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does socialist feminism differ from liberal feminism?

<p>Socialist feminism emphasizes the connection between gender and class, while liberal feminism focuses on legal and political equality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political ideology is most closely associated with skepticism toward utopian schemes and radical change?

<p>Conservatism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between communism and socialism?

<p>Communism is a form of socialism that advocates for a classless society and the abolition of private property. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key distinction between classical and modern liberalism centers on

<p>the role of the government in the economy and social life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Political Ideology

A set of ideas, values, and beliefs about how a government should operate and its goals.

Political Theories

Frameworks for understanding, analyzing, and explaining political phenomena.

Liberalism

An ideology emphasizing individual rights, freedoms, and limited government intervention.

Conservatism

An ideology that emphasizes tradition, order, stability, and personal responsibility.

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Socialism

An ideology that stresses social equality, collective ownership, and government intervention to reduce inequality.

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Anarchism

An ideology rejecting coercive authority, advocating self-governance and abolition of the state.

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Feminism

Ideology focusing on gender equality, challenging patriarchal norms, and advocating women's liberation.

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Classical Liberalism

Limited government, individual rights, and free markets are prioritized.

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Social Liberalism

Incorporates social justice concerns and interventionist policies to reduce inequality.

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Traditional Conservatism

Tradition, hierarchy, and established institutions are prioritized.

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Libertarian Conservatism

Individual liberty; minimal government intervention, free markets are prioritized.

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Democratic Socialism

Achieving socialist goals through democratic political processes.

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Revolutionary Socialism

Achieving socialist goals through revolutionary upheaval and societal transformation.

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Communism

A form of socialism advocating for a classless society and abolition of private property.

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Anarcho-Communism

Emphasizes communal ownership and voluntary cooperation in a stateless society.

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Anarcho-Capitalism

Emphasizes private property, free markets, and individual liberty without state intervention.

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Liberal Feminism

Emphasizes legal and political equality for women within existing systems.

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Socialist Feminism

Links gender inequality to capitalism, advocating for economic and social changes.

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Radical Feminism

Focuses on overthrowing patriarchy and transforming societal power structures.

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Intersectionality

Recognizes that gender intersects with other social categories to create unique oppressions.

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Study Notes

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