Political Ideologies and Weimar Republic
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Questions and Answers

What type of government existed in Germany before the Weimar Republic was established?

  • Republic
  • Dictatorship
  • Democracy
  • Monarchy (correct)

    • The Weimar Republic was established in 1918 after the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II.

    True

    Who was the first chancellor of the Weimar Republic?

    Friedrich Ebert

    The Weimar Constitution aimed to bring __________ to the people.

    <p>democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major event did Germany's Weimar government first undertake?

    <p>Ending the First World War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Proportional representation in elections strengthened the Weimar government.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the public's reaction to the Treaty that formally ended the First World War?

    <p>Mass anger against the Weimar government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Kaiser = Title for the Emperor of Germany Weimar Republic = Democratic government established post-WWI Armistice = Agreement to end fighting in a war Proportional representation = Electoral system that can lead to coalitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the extreme left-wing belief regarding government?

    <p>There should be no government at all.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Right-wing opinions typically support high taxes on businesses.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most extreme version of left-wing ideology?

    <p>Communism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An extreme right-wing belief is often characterized by a dislike of _______.

    <p>immigrants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their corresponding political ideologies:

    <p>Communism = Extreme left-wing Fascism = Extreme right-wing Capitalism = Right-wing economic belief Global collaboration = Left-wing belief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political stance emphasizes traditional values and the importance of family?

    <p>Right-wing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Left-wing ideology supports the idea that the rich getting richer is beneficial to society.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of political parties emerged in Germany during the chaos of 1918?

    <p>New political parties representing a range of ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who used the concept of the 'New Woman' to gain support for extremist ideals in Germany?

    <p>Hitler</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who founded the Bauhaus movement?

    <p>Walter Gropius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Trade unions supported the presence of women in the workplace.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term was used to describe households where both the husband and wife worked?

    <p>double earners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bauhaus movement emphasized traditional architectural designs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hitler encouraged a return to women’s traditional role in the __________.

    <p>household</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the prominent lecturers at the Bauhaus College.

    <p>Paul Klee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The expressionist film 'The Cabinet of Doctor Caligari' was released in the year _____

    <p>1920</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which party believed that Weimar culture was undermining German traditions?

    <p>NSDAP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extreme left-wing parties saw the government's funding of culture as beneficial to the working class.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following architects or artists with their contributions:

    <p>Walter Gropius = Founded Bauhaus movement Erich Mendelsohn = Designed the Einstein Tower Paul Klee = Lecturer at Bauhaus College Oskar Schlemmer = Sculptor and lecturer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of shapes are predominantly used in Bauhaus architecture?

    <p>Geometric shapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ideal version of the ‘New Woman’ is depicted in a German film poster from the year __________.

    <p>1925</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 1929, there were approximately 500 cinemas across Germany.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the viewpoints to the corresponding political stance:

    <p>KPD = Cultural funding takes resources from workers NSDAP = Weimar culture is detrimental to traditions Trade unions = Opposition to women in the workforce Hitler = Promotion of women in household roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Bauhaus movement see the beauty in?

    <p>Technology and use of familiar materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one outcome of the Treaty of Versailles on Germany's military?

    <p>Germany's army was restricted to 100,000 men without an air force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Freikorps were a left-wing group that aimed to overthrow the Weimar Republic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What currency did Gustav Stresemann implement to control hyperinflation?

    <p>Rentenmark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The French invasion of the ______ led to hyperinflation in Germany.

    <p>Ruhr</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their significance:

    <p>Kapp Putsch = Attempted overthrow of the Weimar government in 1920 Dawes Plan = Reduced reparations payments to the Allies in 1924 Young Plan = Further reduced reparations payments in 1929 Hyperinflation = Devaluation of the German currency in 1923</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects a challenge faced by the Weimar Republic?

    <p>The Treaty of Versailles created significant unpopularity and unrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Stresemann served as chancellor for a full year from August 1923.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aim of the Kapp Putsch?

    <p>To bring back the Kaiser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Gustav Stresemann's aims for Germany as chancellor?

    <p>Minimise support for extremist parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gustav Stresemann initially supported the Weimar Republic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant currency did Stresemann create to stabilize Germany's economy?

    <p>Rentenmark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Rentenmark was introduced in __________.

    <p>November 1923</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the value of one Rentenmark in terms of the old marks?

    <p>One Rentenmark was equal to one trillion marks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Rentenmark was a currency backed by the gold standard.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the political stance of the DVP established by Stresemann?

    <p>Moderate right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Weimar Republic: Key Aspects

    • The Weimar Republic was Germany's government from 1919 to 1933.
    • It was established after the Kaiser abdicated.
    • The Republic faced many challenges from the start.

    Treaty of Versailles Impact

    • The treaty imposed harsh terms on Germany.
    • These included territorial losses, military restrictions, and reparations payments.
    • The treaty caused widespread anger and resentment in Germany.

    Economic Crisis and Hyperinflation

    • Germany's economy was heavily damaged by the war and the Treaty of Versailles.
    • High inflation made the German mark nearly worthless.
    • This economic instability contributed to political instability.

    Political Instability and Extremism

    • The Weimar Republic was plagued by political instability and violence.
    • Many extremist groups exploited the public's anger and discontent, such as the Nazi Party.
    • Political assassinations and uprisings further destabilized the nation.

    Stresemann's Policies

    • Gustav Stresemann was a key figure in the Weimar Republic.
    • His policies aimed to stabilize the economy and improve international relations, such as negotiating treaties.
    • The success of his policies was limited and ultimately did not prevent Germany's eventual downfall.

    Rise of the Nazi Party

    • The Nazi Party capitalized on public resentment and economic hardship.
    • Led by Adolf Hitler, the Nazis gained increasing popularity because of their promises to restore Germany to strength.
    • The Nazi Party's rise marked the beginning of the end for the Weimar Republic.

    Cultural Developments

    • Despite the challenges, Weimar Germany experienced a flourishing of art, cinema, and architecture.
    • Artistic movements like Expressionism and Bauhaus challenged traditional styles.
    • Many cultural achievements were unique to this period.

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    Related Documents

    Cambridge IGCSE History Past Paper: Weimar Republic (1918-1945) PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the political landscape of the Weimar Republic and its ideologies. This quiz covers the types of government before the Weimar establishment, the first chancellor, and the public's reaction to key events. Match terms with their political descriptions and explore left and right-wing beliefs.

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