Questions and Answers
What type of government did Germany have between the wars?
Democratic government
Why did the Weimar Republic often have weak coalition governments?
Existence of numerous political parties
Who perpetuated the myth of 'stabbed in the back' by Jews, socialists, communists, and democrats in Germany?
Extreme nationalists
What economic problem did hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic lead to?
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What event caused people's savings invested in war bonds to be wiped out?
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What were the main causes of the Great Depression according to the text?
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Why did the Weimar Republic often face political instability?
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What was the main motivation for extreme nationalists in the Weimar Republic?
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What was a lasting effect of hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic?
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What was a significant consequence of Germany's military defeat in WWI?
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Why did the Weimar Republic have numerous political parties?
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What role did demagogues like Hitler play in the Weimar Republic?
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How did hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic affect people living on fixed incomes?
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What was the main cause of economic decline in the Weimar Republic during the Great Depression?
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What effect did WWII have on people's savings invested in war bonds from WWI?
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How did the Versailles Peace Treaty contribute to Germany's economic problems?
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Study Notes
Weimar Republic
- Named after the city of Weimar where the constitution was signed
- Germany's democratic government between the wars
- Characterized by weak coalition governments and political instability
- Lack of strong leaders led to numerous political parties and coalition governments
- Associated with the Versailles Peace Treaty, leading to scapegoating and extreme nationalism
Economic Problems of the Weimar Republic
- Military defeat in WWI led to a devastating and humiliating peace treaty
- Germany was burdened with enormous debt, leaving Germans bitter and resentful
- Defeat in war wiped out people's savings invested in war bonds
- Hyperinflation was induced by the government printing money to speed up reparation payments
- Hyperinflation devastated people living on fixed income, leaving a lasting scar and distrust of democracy
- Unemployment and economic decline were caused by the Great Depression
Causes and Effects of the Great Depression
- Caused by enormous wealth inequality and capitalist overproduction
- Led to unemployment, economic decline, and widespread poverty
- Had a devastating impact on the Weimar Republic and its people
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