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Questions and Answers
Which party was led by Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam?
The British conquered Mauritius in 1810.
True
The ____ excised Chagos Archipelago from Mauritius in 1965.
Britain
What led to the imposition of a state of emergency in January 1968?
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What was the outcome of the general election in August 1967?
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Match the following parties with their leaders:
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Describe the composition of society in Mauritius as mentioned.
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Study Notes
Historical Background
- Mauritius was conquered by the British in 1810, marking the start of colonial rule.
- The Chagos Archipelago was excised from Mauritius in 1965 by Britain, affecting the country's sovereignty.
- A general election was held in August 1967 to address the issue of Mauritian independence.
Political Developments
- Independence was officially achieved in January 1968.
- The political landscape in 1967 was characterized by significant parties:
- Independence Party led by Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam.
- Parti Mauricien Social Democrate led by Sir Gaetan Duval.
- Mauritius Labour Party (MLP) also headed by Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam.
- Comite D'Action Musulman (CAM) led by Sir Abdool Razack Mohamed.
- Independent Forward Bloc (IFB) led by Sookdeo Bissoondoyal.
Inter-ethnic Tensions
- In January 1968, violent clashes erupted in Port Louis, initially between rival gangs.
- These clashes escalated into inter-ethnic riots, creating significant social tensions.
- The riots resulted in loss of lives and extensive property damage.
- British troops were called in to restore order, leading to the imposition of a state of emergency until stability was achieved.
Societal Composition
- Mauritius is recognized as a plural society, comprising multiple ethnic groups and ancestral cultures.
- The nation showcases a general atmosphere of harmony among most citizens, despite historical tensions.
- Various islands contribute to the broader Mauritian identity, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage.
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Description
Explore the significant events surrounding the constitutional and political developments in Mauritius from 1968 to 1992. This quiz covers crucial milestones such as independence, elections, and the ramifications of British control. Test your knowledge on the achievements and challenges faced during this transformative period.
