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Questions and Answers
What was the main reason the 'Free coloured' were discriminated against?
Who was responsible for educating the children of the free coloured?
What key change occurred due to the efforts of Reverend Jean Lebrun?
What did the free coloured demand after receiving education?
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What was one of the restrictions placed on the free coloured?
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What role did letters of protest play in the free coloured community?
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What significant opportunity was provided to the free coloured after the British government acted on their protests?
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What difficulty arose in distinguishing between free coloured and slaves after 1852?
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Study Notes
The Free Coloured
- The term 'Free coloured' emerged in the 18th century in Mauritius, referring to individuals of mixed European, African, and Indian descent.
- Known as 'Gens de Couleur,' many were either freed from slavery or born free, yet faced significant discrimination.
Discrimination Faced by Free Coloured
- Despite being legally free, they were excluded from European cemeteries and schools.
- Social segregation persisted; they were not permitted to sit with Europeans at the Port Louis theatre.
Reverend Jean Lebrun's Impact
- Reverend Jean Lebrun was influential in promoting education among the free coloured and slaves.
- He taught reading and writing, enabling many to pursue professional careers in law, medicine, and civil service.
- Notable individuals like Remy Ollier benefited from his educational efforts and later engaged in politics.
Advocacy for Equal Rights
- Jean Lebrun encouraged free coloured individuals to assert their rights, leading to letters of protest sent to the British government.
- This activism culminated in the British government enacting laws to abolish discrimination.
Key Legislative Changes
- In 1832, coloured boys were first admitted to the Royal College, marking a significant step towards equality in education.
- The introduction of 'English scholarships' provided opportunities for further studies in British universities, facilitating careers in law and medicine.
Post-Abolition Context
- Following the abolition of slavery in 1852, the distinction between free coloured individuals and slaves became less clear.
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Description
Explore the history of the 'Free coloured' people from Mauritius in this Grade 7 quiz. Learn about their origins, cultural background, and significance in the context of colonization and slavery. This unit delves into the lives and identities of a diverse group shaped by European, African, and Indian heritages.
