Grade 7 History: The Free Coloured

The Free Coloured

• The term 'Free coloured' emerged in the 18th century in Mauritius, referring to individuals of mixed European, African, and Indian descent.
• Known as 'Gens de Couleur,' many were either freed from slavery or born free, yet faced significant discrimination.

Discrimination Faced by Free Coloured

• Despite being legally free, they were excluded from European cemeteries and schools.
• Social segregation persisted; they were not permitted to sit with Europeans at the Port Louis theatre.

Reverend Jean Lebrun's Impact

• Reverend Jean Lebrun was influential in promoting education among the free coloured and slaves.
• He taught reading and writing, enabling many to pursue professional careers in law, medicine, and civil service.
• Notable individuals like Remy Ollier benefited from his educational efforts and later engaged in politics.

Advocacy for Equal Rights

• Jean Lebrun encouraged free coloured individuals to assert their rights, leading to letters of protest sent to the British government.
• This activism culminated in the British government enacting laws to abolish discrimination.

Key Legislative Changes

• In 1832, coloured boys were first admitted to the Royal College, marking a significant step towards equality in education.
• The introduction of 'English scholarships' provided opportunities for further studies in British universities, facilitating careers in law and medicine.

Post-Abolition Context

• Following the abolition of slavery in 1852, the distinction between free coloured individuals and slaves became less clear.