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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the rights of the state?
What is the primary role of the state as described by the concept of 'Parens Patriae'?
Which element is NOT typically associated with the definition of a state?
Which of the following concepts emphasizes the importance of global equality and fairness in political interactions?
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What is the significance of the 'Thalweg Doctrine' in relation to state boundaries?
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In which type of democracy do citizens participate directly in decision-making?
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Which form of government is characterized by rule by a single individual with absolute power?
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What distinguishes a de facto government from a de jure government?
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Which of the following best describes an oligarchy?
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What is a plebiscite?
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What is the defining characteristic of a constitutional monarchy?
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Which political ideology emphasizes individual rights and freedoms?
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In a parliamentary democracy, the leader of the government is typically chosen from which entity?
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What is one of the limitations placed on a person serving as President for more than four years?
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Which power is specifically associated with the President's ability to influence the judiciary?
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What does the Doctrine of Qualified Political Agency entail?
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In what way can the President exhibit borrowing power?
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Which type of globalization is primarily concerned with trade and economic relations between countries?
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What distinguishes military powers of the President?
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What is a significant concern for political organizations in the context of globalization?
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Which of the following is NOT considered one of the inherent powers of the state?
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Which of the following best describes the kind of citizenship that is granted at birth?
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Which of these is typically seen as a disadvantage of globalization according to critics?
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What is the primary belief of Marxism regarding class struggle?
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Which characteristic is associated with communism as described in the content?
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What distinguishes a constitution from a statue?
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How often can the Vice-President run for election under the described term limits?
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In what year was the Freedom Constitution established?
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Which statement about the qualifications for the President and Vice-President is correct?
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What is a primary goal of reactionism?
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Which method is NOT typically involved in proposing an amendment or revision?
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Study Notes
Political Concepts
- Politics: The process through which groups make decisions, often involving power dynamics.
- Realpolitik: Politics based on practical rather than moral or ideological considerations.
- Political Realism: A theory emphasizing the competitive and conflictual side of international relations.
- Complex Interdependence: A concept indicating multiple channels of interaction between countries beyond military power.
- Global Justice: The idea that justice should be considered on a global scale, addressing inequalities across nations.
- Political Science: The systematic study of political institutions, processes, and behavior.
Branches of Political Science
- Examines public administration, political theory, comparative politics, international relations, and more.
Concepts of State / Nation
- State: A political entity characterized by defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and sovereignty.
- Rights of the State: Include existence, self-defense, independence, equality, and diplomatic recognition.
- Roles of the State: Includes acting as a protector of vulnerable populations (Parens Patriae).
- Elements of the State: Consist of people, territory, government, and sovereignty.
- Territory: Encompasses land, air, and water divisions, including terrestrial, aerial, and fluvial spaces.
- 200 EEZ: Exclusive Economic Zone that extends 200 nautical miles from a state's coastline, giving rights to marine resources.
- Thalweg Doctrine: Legal principle that determines the boundary of rivers between states according to the deepest or navigable channel.
Government, Governance, and Types of Government
- Government: Refers to the organization through which state authority is exercised.
- Governance: The way rules, norms, and actions are structured and organized within and among institutions.
Good Governance
- Characterized by accountability, transparency, participation, responsiveness, effectiveness, efficiency, and rule of law.
Kinds of Government Based on Legitimacy
- De Jure: Legally recognized and sanctioned authority.
- De Facto: Authority that exists in reality but may not be legally recognized.
Types and Systems of Government
- Autocracy: Rule by a single entity or person.
- Oligarchy: Rule by a select few individuals.
- Democracy: System of governance by the entire population or elected representatives.
- Direct Democracy: Citizens vote directly on laws and policies.
- Representative Democracy: Citizens elect representatives to make political decisions on their behalf.
Political Ideologies
- Liberalism: Emphasizes individual rights, freedoms, and democracy.
- Marxism: Dictates the struggle between the proletariat and bourgeoisie to achieve a classless society.
- Communism: Advocates for a classless, stateless society where the means of production are communally owned.
- Core Themes: Ideologies vary in their approach to freedom, equality, and governance.
Constitution
- 1897 Constitution: Early constitution of the Philippine Republic focusing on the rights of citizens.
- Maloios Constitution: Established during the Philippine Revolution, it laid foundations for governance.
- 1987 Constitution: Current constitution safeguarding human rights, democracy, and state sovereignty.
Power
- Power: The ability to influence or control the behavior of people or institutions.
- Authority: Legitimacy that a person or organization holds over others.
- Types of Power: Varying types exist, including coercive, economic, influence, and legitimate power.
Globalization
- Political Globalization: Increasing political interdependence among global entities affects governance and state interactions.
- Advantages and Disadvantages: Globalization can foster economic growth and cultural exchange but also lead to exploitation and loss of local identities.
Responsibility and Accountability
- Addresses how governments and public officials are held accountable for their actions and decisions.
- Violations can lead to legal consequences and loss of public trust.
Citizenship
- Different types of citizenship include automatic, naturalized, and dual citizenship, influencing an individual's rights and responsibilities.
These summaries encapsulate essential political concepts, structures, and theories for effective study and comprehension.
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Description
Explore fundamental political concepts such as Realpolitik, political realism, and global justice in this quiz. Understand the essential branches of political science including international relations and public administration. Test your knowledge on the definitions and implications of state and nation concepts.
