Podcast
Questions and Answers
What concept presented by Adam Smith led to the expansion of capitalism worldwide?
What concept presented by Adam Smith led to the expansion of capitalism worldwide?
What term is used to describe the new imperialism that emerged after 1850?
What term is used to describe the new imperialism that emerged after 1850?
Which factor greatly contributed to the outbreak of World War I?
Which factor greatly contributed to the outbreak of World War I?
What key belief systems expanded due to the clashes between the rich and the poor during the industrial revolution?
What key belief systems expanded due to the clashes between the rich and the poor during the industrial revolution?
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Why did European countries need to compete for tightening political grasp in colonies?
Why did European countries need to compete for tightening political grasp in colonies?
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Which individual advocated for reducing government involvement in economic matters?
Which individual advocated for reducing government involvement in economic matters?
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What was one of the main demands of the labor unions during the 18th and 19th centuries?
What was one of the main demands of the labor unions during the 18th and 19th centuries?
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How did the environmental pollution caused by factories affect water sources during the industrial revolution?
How did the environmental pollution caused by factories affect water sources during the industrial revolution?
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What is one negative impact of factories emitting poisonous gases into the atmosphere?
What is one negative impact of factories emitting poisonous gases into the atmosphere?
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Why did governments have to impose laws for the social and economic welfare of the working class during the industrial revolution?
Why did governments have to impose laws for the social and economic welfare of the working class during the industrial revolution?
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How did the accumulation of poisonous gases in the atmosphere threaten human beings during the industrial revolution?
How did the accumulation of poisonous gases in the atmosphere threaten human beings during the industrial revolution?
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What was one of the bad effects of industrialization mentioned in the text related to the environment?
What was one of the bad effects of industrialization mentioned in the text related to the environment?
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Why were agricultural and animal products sold at a cheaper price during the industrial revolution?
Why were agricultural and animal products sold at a cheaper price during the industrial revolution?
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Which event contributed to the increase in industrial development in Germany before World War I?
Which event contributed to the increase in industrial development in Germany before World War I?
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What was a key reason for the spread of the industrial revolution to other countries in the 19th century?
What was a key reason for the spread of the industrial revolution to other countries in the 19th century?
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Which factor did NOT contribute to the high demand for agro products during the industrial revolution?
Which factor did NOT contribute to the high demand for agro products during the industrial revolution?
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Where did industrial centers emerge during the industrial revolution?
Where did industrial centers emerge during the industrial revolution?
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Which country became powerful due to increased industrial development at the beginning of World War I?
Which country became powerful due to increased industrial development at the beginning of World War I?
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Study Notes
Changes in the Political Field
- The industrial revolution led to the emergence of a wealthy class and an underprivileged class, resulting in exploitation and clashes between the two.
- Labour unions, boycotts, and struggles for rights emerged as a response to the poor living conditions of labourers.
- The expansion of political beliefs such as socialism and liberalism resulted from this situation.
Economic Changes
- Adam Smith's concept of "laissez-faire" led to the expansion of capitalism worldwide.
- The need for cheap raw materials and higher prices led to the competition for colonies among European countries.
- This new imperialism, known as neo-imperialism, contributed to the outbreak of World War I.
Social Changes
- Labourers came together as unions to demand higher salaries, reduced working hours, and better facilities.
- Governments had to impose laws for the social and economic welfare of the working class.
- Environmental pollution became a significant issue due to the industrial revolution, with contaminated water sources and harmful fumes.
Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Sri Lanka
- The industrial revolution led to the production of new fertilizers, such as Guano Fertilizers, and agrochemicals.
- Modern transport methods and storage facilities enabled the production of agricultural and animal products at a cheaper price.
- The demand for agro products increased as a result.
Expansion to Other Countries
- The industrial revolution spread from Britain to other European countries, and later to Asia, America, and Africa.
- Reasons for the spread include the increase in demand for goods, development of travel and transport, and the discovery of coal in France and Germany.
- Other countries developed their production using machines, leading to the emergence of industrial centers in areas with access to markets and raw materials.
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Description
Explore the impact of the industrial revolution on the political landscape, including the emergence of labour unions, clashes between the rich and the poor, and protests against poor working conditions. Learn about the economic disparities and social unrest that characterized this period.
