Political Cartoon Analysis Exam

A geographical information system (GIS) is a computer system that can capture, store, analyze, manage, and present all types of geographically referenced data. It helps visualize, understand, and solve complex problems by integrating various data layers, such as roads, populations, and land use.

A global positioning system (GPS) uses satellites to determine the exact location of a receiver on Earth.

The 'geographic perspective' is a way of looking at the world through a geographical lens. It considers spatial relationships and interconnections between people, places, and the environment.

Spatial significance refers to the importance of a place or phenomenon based on its location and relationship to other locations. It answers the question: 'What is where?'

Interrelationships in geography refer to the connections and interactions between various aspects of the environment, human systems, and cultural elements.

Absolute location describes a precise position on Earth using coordinates (latitude and longitude) or an address. It is a fixed point on the map.

Relative location describes a place's position in relation to other landmarks or features. It provides context and is subjective to the observer.

Factual questions in geography seek to gather objective information and data about places, events, or trends. They focus on 'what' and 'where.'

Causal questions in geography explore the causes and effects of geographical phenomena. They delve into the reasoning behind patterns and trends.

Comparative questions in geography analyze and contrast different regions, places, or phenomena to identify similarities, differences, and patterns.

Primary sources provide firsthand accounts or original data collected directly from the source. They are direct observations or evidence of events.

Secondary sources are interpretations or analysis of primary sources. They provide a secondhand account of information.

Population trends refer to the patterns of population growth, decline, and distribution over time. They reveal how the number and characteristics of people change in a region.

Demography is the scientific study of human populations, focusing on their size, structure, growth, and distribution. Demographers analyze factors like birth rates, death rates, and migration.

Urbanization is the process of population shifts from rural areas to urban areas. It involves the growth of cities and the concentration of people in urban spaces.

Urban sprawl is the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural areas. It often results in the loss of farmland, natural habitats, and green spaces.

Population density is a measure of how many people live within a specific area, usually expressed as people per square kilometer or mile.

Push factors are reasons that encourage people to leave their homeland, such as poverty, war, or persecution. They push people to seek a better life elsewhere.

Pull factors are reasons that attract people to a new area, such as economic opportunities, freedom, or a better quality of life. They pull people towards a destination.

An ethnic enclave is a geographic area where a particular ethnic group is concentrated, forming a distinct community with its own culture, language, businesses, and institutions.

Youthification refers to a demographic trend where the proportion of younger people in a population increases relative to older people. This often happens due to higher birth rates or increased immigration.

Imports are goods and services that a country buys from other countries. They are brought into a country for consumption or use.

Exports are goods and services that a country sells to other countries. They are sent out of a country for consumption by other nations.

Sustainability is the ability to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses economic, social, and environmental considerations.

Sustainable development is about balancing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. It aims to create a prosperous and equitable future without depleting resources.

Renewable resources are those that can be replenished naturally at a rate equal to or faster than their consumption. Examples include solar, wind, and hydro power.

Nonrenewable resources are those that cannot be replenished at a rate comparable to their consumption. These resources are finite and will eventually run out. Examples include fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.

The economy is a complex system that includes all the activities related to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country or region.

Primary industries extract raw materials from the natural environment. Examples include mining, fishing, farming, and forestry.

Secondary industries process raw materials into finished goods. Examples include manufacturing, construction, and food processing.

Tertiary industries provide services to individuals and businesses. Examples include retail, tourism, healthcare, and education.