Unit 3 Test Review 2025
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Questions and Answers

Which action represents a challenge to the founding ideal of individual liberty during the early republic era?

  • The Louisiana Purchase, which expanded territory and opportunity.
  • The War of 1812, fought to protect American sovereignty and trade rights.
  • The Alien and Sedition Acts, which restricted immigration and free speech. (correct)
  • The establishment of the National Bank, which aimed to stabilize the economy.

How did the Louisiana Purchase impact the United States' economic and geographic landscape?

  • It decreased the size of the United States, leading to economic depression.
  • It facilitated westward expansion, securing resources and trade routes. (correct)
  • It intensified conflicts with European countries over territory.
  • It stopped industrial growth by shifting focus away from manufacturing.

What was the main effect of the cotton gin on the institution of slavery in the United States?

  • It led to the gradual decline of slavery due to decreased labor demand.
  • It had no impact on slavery as cotton production remained unchanged.
  • It increased the profitability of cotton, strengthening and expanding slavery. (correct)
  • It enabled enslaved people to work more efficiently, leading to their emancipation.

In what way did Marbury v. Madison (1803) alter the balance of power in American government?

<p>By establishing the principle of judicial review, strengthening the judiciary. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Second Great Awakening influence social reform movements in the United States?

<p>By inspiring advocates to address societal problems like slavery and inequality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the War of 1812 influence American manufacturing?

<p>By highlighting the need for domestic production, spurring industrial growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political issue was primarily addressed by the Missouri Compromise of 1820?

<p>Expansion of slavery into western territories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the concept of "republican motherhood" influence women's roles in early America?

<p>By empowering women to educate their children in civic virtues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main goal of the Monroe Doctrine?

<p>To prevent further European intervention in the Americas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did advancements in transportation, such as the steamboat and railroads, affect the United States' economy?

<p>By reducing transportation costs, facilitating trade and economic integration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

SORQ Analysis

A method to analyze primary sources using the acronym SORQ, which stands for Source, Observe, Reflect, Question.

Short Answer Writing

Restate and answer the question, provide a clear explanation, include evidence, and use proper spelling/grammar.

Geographic Changes

Territorial expansion of the United States during the 1800s, including the Louisiana Purchase, Texas Annexation, Annexation of Florida, Oregon Treaty, Mexican Cession.

Political Changes

Changes in government and political ideologies during the era including new parties, supreme court cases, and acts.

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Economic Changes

Changes that occurred relating to money and the exchange of goods for money

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Social Changes

Changes in society and culture including Abolition, Women's Rights, Education Reform, Prison Reform

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Political Cartoon Analysis

Analysis of political cartoons involves understanding symbols, context, and the message the author is trying to convey.

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Map Analysis

Understanding the elements of a map like area shown, scale, symbols, title, and relevant historical context to observe patterns or trends.

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Study Notes

  • Unit 3 focuses on the extent to which changes by early leaders reflect the nation's founding ideals.
  • The Unit 3 Test Review is for 2025

Test Format Overview

  • Day 1: Analysis/Open Ended*
  • The first day involves analyzing a primary source and a political cartoon
  • The first day involves map analysis and a written, short answer response
  • Day 2: Content Questions*
  • The second day focuses on content questions
  • Content questions involve vocabulary and changes from Lesson 3.2, including geographic, political, economic, and social changes.

Analyzing a Primary Source with SORQ

  • Use SORQ to analyze a primary source
  • "S" stands for Source: Identify the author, title, and publication details
  • "O" stands for Observe: Note what you see and what headings, subheadings, and footnotes indicate
  • "R" stands for Reflect: Consider what you can learn and infer from the source
  • "Q" stands for Question: Formulate questions about the source or topic

Political Cartoon Analysis

  • Read the political cartoon worksheet from Lesson 3.4, class on 2/20
  • Political Cartoon Analysis involves 3 steps

Map Analysis

  • Map Analysis involves multiple steps to understand the information presented
  • Identify the area the map shows
  • Determine its scale and projection
  • Note symbols and colors used, and what they represent
  • Identify the map's title and creator
  • Determine the map's purpose
  • Understand the relevant historical context
  • Look for any patterns or trends visible on the map

Short Answer Responses

  • Short answer responses should restate and answer the question
  • Short answer responses should provide a clear, relevant explanation
  • Short answer responses should include evidence (if needed) with proper spelling, grammar, and sentence structure

Unit 3 Vocabulary

  • Unit 3 vocabulary can be found in the classroom
  • Index Cards from Unit 3 can also be reviewed
  • Review the Unit 3 vocabulary packet
  • Attend extra help sessions and review for the Unit 3 Vocabulary Quiz to prepare

Lesson 3.2 Era of Change

  • Review the reading and notes packet (paper/in your binder) for Lesson 3.2
  • Lesson 3.2 involved geographic, political, economic, and social changes
  • Review the extended research packet for Lesson 3.2
  • Create index cards for each topic or event

Review Game #1

  • Arrange title cards at the top of the table for geography, political, economic and social cards
  • Sort the small cards in to the categories in 5 minutes

Category Examples

  • Geography*
  • Louisiana Purchase
  • Texas Annexation
  • Annexation of Florida
  • Oregon Treaty
  • Mexican Cession
  • Political*
  • Federalists
  • Democratic-Republicans
  • Democrats
  • Whigs
  • Election of 1800
  • Marbury v. Madison
  • McCulloch v. Maryland
  • Alien & Sedition Acts
  • Missouri Compromise
  • Indian Removal Act
  • Neutrality Proclamation
  • XYZ Affair
  • War of 1812
  • Monroe Doctrine
  • Economic*
  • "King Cotton"
  • Cotton Gin
  • McCormack Reaper
  • Steel Plow
  • Factories
  • Telegraphs
  • Steamboat
  • Railroads
  • National Bank
  • Panic of 1837
  • Social*
  • Abolition
  • Women's Rights
  • Education Reform
  • Prison Reform
  • Irish & German Immigration
  • Anti-Immigration
  • Second Great Awakening
  • Transcendentalism
  • "Cult of Domesticity"
  • Suffrage

Review Game #2

  • Access the Unit 3 Test Review Kahoot on Google Classroom

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Description

This review covers the changes made by early leaders and their impact on the nation's founding ideals, focusing on primary source and political cartoon analysis using the SORQ method: Source, Observe, Reflect, Question. Examines geographic, political, economic, and social changes.

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