Political Administration of New Spain
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary role of a royal inspector, or visitador, in the colonies?

  • To investigate and report on the administration (correct)
  • To oversee military operations
  • To lead community development programs
  • To supervise financial transactions
  • What was a common issue during the early years of Spanish rule in western Mexico?

  • Judges were often unbiased.
  • Corruption and bribery were prevalent. (correct)
  • Officials strictly adhered to the law.
  • The Spanish crown punished all corrupt officials.
  • What mechanism was commonly used to judge the performance of viceroys and their officials?

  • Elections by local councils
  • Public opinion surveys
  • Judicial reviews or residencias (correct)
  • Monthly performance reports
  • What measure was implemented to limit corruption among Spanish officials?

    <p>Prohibition from holding commanderships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one method employed by local officials to prepare for the arrival of a visitador?

    <p>Cover-ups and preventative measures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Spanish crown often respond to the misdeeds of colonial officials?

    <p>They overlooked their greed and misdeeds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant action could the crown take regarding the colonial administration?

    <p>Send royal inspectors for evaluations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the authority of the visitador upon arrival?

    <p>They could assume control of the colony for the duration of their investigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor contributing to corruption among Spanish officials in the 16th century?

    <p>The introduction of public office sales. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was notable about the viceroy positions during Spanish rule?

    <p>Most viceroys were born in Spain and from high nobility. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary aspect of the Spanish administration of the colonial empire that hindered its effectiveness?

    <p>Lack of communication and slow response times between Spain and its colonies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Spanish crown's main priority when appointing officials to colonial positions?

    <p>Prioritizing loyalty to the crown over administrative competency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did the Spanish crown's emphasis on loyalty over competence manifest in the colonial administration?

    <p>It resulted in the creation of a system of checks and balances where officials were encouraged to scrutinize each other's actions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Spanish crown's approach to colonial administration impact the relationship between the crown and local elites?

    <p>It created a relationship of dependence between the crown and local elites, as the crown needed their support to govern effectively. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the phrase "oo little and do it slowly" in the context of the Spanish colonial administration?

    <p>The slow pace of administrative reforms and decision-making processes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Political Administration of New Spain

    • Viceroy Mendoza's administration philosophy emphasized "do little and do it slowly"
    • This approach was not favored by reformers but aligned with royal wishes.
    • 16th-century viceroys had considerable autonomy due to communication challenges; correspondence took months.
    • Colonial officials often made rulings independently, awaiting royal approval.
    • The phrase "Obedezco pero no cumplo" (I obey but do not execute) reflected instances where officials followed directives but did not enforce them
    • The Hapsburg bureaucracy was ponderous, with reports sent detailing actions requiring further directives.
    • The crown prioritized loyalty over competence in colonial officials as it was unable to micromanage vast territories
    • Local elites were granted significant control because of the difficulties of managing a wide-ranging empire.
    • Officials within colonial systems were encouraged to provide commentary on others' performance, and the crown was privy to a wider range of opinions than just those in a centralized administration.
    • The viceroy, while most powerful, was subject to checks and restraints by the audiencia and other officials and local groups that could exert influences on the crown.

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    Description

    Explore the intricate political administration of New Spain during the 16th century, focusing on Viceroy Mendoza's approach and the autonomy of colonial officials. This quiz delves into the interactions between local elites and the crown, highlighting the phrase 'Obedezco pero no cumplo' and the challenges faced in managing a vast empire. Test your knowledge on the bureaucratic dynamics and loyalty priorities that shaped colonial governance.

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