Política y Estado: Conceptos Fundamentales
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Questions and Answers

El Estado se encarga de la violencia ilegítima en un país.

False (B)

Max Weber fue un político que fundó un Estado.

False (B)

La relación individuo/Estado y la cuestión de la ciudadanía son ámbitos que se ocupan de la política.

True (A)

El Estado tiene el monopolio de la violencia ilegítima en un país.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El Estado protege a todas las personas que vivimos en el interior de sus fronteras contra cualquier tipo de violencia.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El Estado siempre mantiene el monopolio de la violencia legítima.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Locke cree que el Estado está justificado sin la necesidad de consentimiento.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El contrato social es un proyecto para mostrar que los individuos no dan su consentimiento al Estado.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El Estado siempre protege a todos los que se hallan en su territorio.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

El filósofo John Locke cree que la vida en estado de naturaleza es mejor que la vida en una sociedad civil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

State's Monopoly on Legitimate Violence

The idea that a state has the sole right to use force within its territory.

Social Contract Theory

John Locke believed that the state is created by individuals to protect their natural rights.

State's Protective Function

The state's role in protecting individuals within its borders from violence and harm.

Individual/State Relationship

The relationship between individuals and the state, including the rights and responsibilities of both.

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State's Imperfect Protection

The state is not always perfect in protecting its citizens and can sometimes fail in its duties.

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State's Vulnerability to Illegal Violence

A state can be challenged by other actors who use force illegally, or engage in violence.

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Citizenship and Politics

Citizenship involves rights, responsibilities, and a sense of belonging within a state.

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Max Weber and the State

Max Weber was a sociologist, not a politician, who studied the state and its power.

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State's Potential for Abuse of Power

The state is not a perfect entity, and its actions can sometimes be unjust or violate individual rights.

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Locke and Consent

John Locke disagreed with the idea that the state's existence is independent of individual consent.

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