Political Science: Defining State

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a state in political science?

A state is a political entity with a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states.

Can you provide an example of a state, and describe its characteristics?

An example of a state is Japan, characterized by its territorial boundaries, a stable government, and a clear legal system.

What role does sovereignty play in the definition of a state?

Sovereignty refers to the authority of a state to govern itself without external interference, which is a fundamental characteristic of a state.

How does the concept of a state differ from that of a nation?

<p>A state is a political and legal entity, whereas a nation is a group of people with a common identity, culture, and language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways can the term 'state' be used in a broader context beyond political entities?

<p>The term 'state' can also refer to the condition or situation of something, such as a 'state of emergency' or a 'state of happiness.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

State Definition (Simple)

A state is a specific condition or situation.

State Definition (Example)

Describing a condition like 'gas state' or 'water state' in physics to delineate a phase.

State - 2 mark definition

A defined situation or condition of an object.

State - Condition Example

A state can describe a substance such as water present as liquid, solid or gas form.

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State - Explain with example (2 marks)

Describing a particular condition of a substance, such as the solid, liquid, or gas state of water.

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Study Notes

Defining State

A state is a political entity with defined boundaries, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states.
Characteristics:
- Defined territory: States must have a clearly demarcated geographical area.
- Permanent population: A stable and continuous presence of people within the territory is necessary.
- Government: A functioning organization that can enforce laws and provide public services.
- Sovereignty: The state has supreme authority over its territory and population, free from external interference in its internal affairs.
- Capacity to enter into relations with other states: The state can engage in diplomatic interactions and agreements with other sovereign states.
Example: The United States of America is a state. It has defined boundaries (the 50 states plus territories), a permanent population, a government (the federal system), and the capacity to interact with other states internationally.