Polit and Beck Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is Evidenced Based Practice?

  • The use of the best clinical evidence in making patient care decisions (correct)
  • A method for increasing hospital profits
  • Making decisions based on personal experience
  • A practice based on assumptions
  • What defines inductive reasoning?

    The process of developing generalizations from specific observations

    Define deductive reasoning.

    The process of developing specific predictions from general principles.

    What is an assumption?

    <p>A principle believed to be true.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does empirical evidence refer to?

    <p>Evidence rooted in objective reality gathered through the senses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is quantitative information?

    <p>Numeric information resulting from formal measurement analyzed statistically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines qualitative information?

    <p>Narrative and subjective information analyzed based on lived experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is applied research?

    <p>Finding solutions to existing problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Concepts in Research

    • Evidence-Based Practice: Integrates the best clinical evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to make informed healthcare decisions.

    • Inductive Reasoning: Involves observations leading to broader generalizations and theories; starts with specific cases to arrive at a general conclusion.

    • Deductive Reasoning: Begins with a general principle or theory to make specific predictions or conclusions, moving from a broad premise to specific instances.

    • Assumption: An idea or principle accepted as true without proof; serves as a foundational belief for further reasoning or analysis.

    Types of Evidence

    • Empirical Evidence: Based on observable and measurable phenomena; derived from systematic observation rather than anecdotal experience, emphasizing objectivity.

    • Quantitative Research: Focused on collecting and analyzing numerical data through formal measurement; results are statistically analyzed to identify patterns and relationships.

    • Qualitative Research: Gathers non-numeric data to understand experiences and perspectives; relies on narratives and subjective interpretation to yield insights.

    Research Applications

    • Applied Research: Targets the resolution of specific real-world problems, translating theories and findings into practical solutions for existing challenges.

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    Description

    Dive into the foundational concepts of evidence-based practice with these flashcards from Polit and Beck Chapter 1. This quiz covers important definitions such as inductive and deductive reasoning, essential for understanding research methods in healthcare. Test your knowledge and enhance your comprehension of clinical decision-making based on research.

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