Questions and Answers
What is Evidenced Based Practice?
What defines inductive reasoning?
The process of developing generalizations from specific observations
Define deductive reasoning.
The process of developing specific predictions from general principles.
What is an assumption?
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What does empirical evidence refer to?
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What is quantitative information?
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What defines qualitative information?
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What is applied research?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts in Research
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Evidence-Based Practice: Integrates the best clinical evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to make informed healthcare decisions.
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Inductive Reasoning: Involves observations leading to broader generalizations and theories; starts with specific cases to arrive at a general conclusion.
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Deductive Reasoning: Begins with a general principle or theory to make specific predictions or conclusions, moving from a broad premise to specific instances.
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Assumption: An idea or principle accepted as true without proof; serves as a foundational belief for further reasoning or analysis.
Types of Evidence
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Empirical Evidence: Based on observable and measurable phenomena; derived from systematic observation rather than anecdotal experience, emphasizing objectivity.
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Quantitative Research: Focused on collecting and analyzing numerical data through formal measurement; results are statistically analyzed to identify patterns and relationships.
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Qualitative Research: Gathers non-numeric data to understand experiences and perspectives; relies on narratives and subjective interpretation to yield insights.
Research Applications
- Applied Research: Targets the resolution of specific real-world problems, translating theories and findings into practical solutions for existing challenges.
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Description
Dive into the foundational concepts of evidence-based practice with these flashcards from Polit and Beck Chapter 1. This quiz covers important definitions such as inductive and deductive reasoning, essential for understanding research methods in healthcare. Test your knowledge and enhance your comprehension of clinical decision-making based on research.
