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Questions and Answers
What is the term of office for the Chief of the PNP?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the PNP?
Who appoints the Chief of the PNP?
What does 'national in scope' imply about the PNP?
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Which of the following describes the PNP's character?
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How many regional offices are mentioned in the text for the PNP?
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What level of government do all uniformed and non-uniformed personnel of the PNP belong to?
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Which region is NOT represented by a regional office in the PNP?
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What was the primary purpose of the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990?
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Which entity is not part of the organization structure under the DILG?
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Who is required to assist the Secretary of the DILG?
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What role does the Secretary of DILG have in relation to the National Police Commission?
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the term limits for the commissioners of the National Police Commission?
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Which law separated the responsibilities of external and internal security between the AFP and DILG?
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What disqualifies a retired military or police officer from serving as Secretary of the DILG?
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How many regular commissioners from the civilian sector are required for the National Police Commission?
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What is one of the primary responsibilities of the PNP?
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Who is responsible for appointing the Chief of the PNP?
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Which of the following can the PNP NOT do?
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How many Police Regional Offices (PRO) are there within the PNP?
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What is the role of the Deputy Chief for Operations within the PNP?
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For how long can the PNP detain an arrested individual?
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What type of professionals does the PNP supervise in relation to security?
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Which of the following positions is NOT part of the PNP's structure?
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How are police departments typically organized according to time?
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What is a primary reason for dividing a police force according to place of work?
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What does specialization in a police department depend on?
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Which theory regards policemen as servants of the community?
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How does the continental theory view the role of policemen?
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What is a core characteristic of police organization according to level of authority?
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What should prompt the creation of specialized units within a police department?
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Why is it important to have patrol officers supervised by sergeants?
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Who is the head of the IAS?
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What is the minimum required experience for PNP personnel to enter the IAS?
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Which office does the Deputy Inspector General assist?
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What authority do the City and Municipal Mayors have regarding PNP members?
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What is the role of the PLEB?
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In which scenario would the PLEB assume jurisdiction over a complaint?
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If a citizen wants to file a complaint but there is no PLEB in their municipality, where should they file the complaint?
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What does the entry into IAS require for members of the bar?
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Study Notes
Police Organization
- Police departments can be organized based on different factors, including duties, time frame, location, and level of authority.
- According to Duties: Similar tasks are grouped together for efficiency.
- According to Time Frame: Shifts or watches are established to cover 24/7 operations.
- According to Place of Work: Patrol officers are assigned to specific beats or sectors, with supervisors responsible for each area.
- According to Level of Authority: Police departments have a hierarchical structure, with officers at different ranks possessing varying levels of authority.
Specialization
- Specialized police units are created when their unique skills significantly enhance the department's overall capabilities.
- The level of specialization depends on the department's size and complexity, and the degree to which individual units are solely responsible for specific activities.
Law-Enforcement Agencies
- A law-enforcement agency is an organization tasked with enforcing laws and statutes.
- Police officers are professionals dedicated to upholding and enforcing the law.
Theories of Police Service
- Home Rule Theory: Police are seen as community servants who respond directly to the needs of the people.
- Continental Theory: Police are viewed as servants of higher authorities.
RA 6975 (The Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990), RA 8551 (The Philippine National Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998) and RA 9708
- The DILG (Department of Interior and Local Government), formerly the DLG (Department of Local Government), was reorganized under RA 6975.
- The DILG is responsible for internal security, while the DND (Department of National Defense) was in charge of external security. RA 8551 transferred primary responsibility for suppressing insurgency and threats to national security to the DILG.
- PPSC, PNP, BFP, and BJMP were created under RA 6975.
- The DILG is headed by a Secretary appointed by the President. The Secretary is also the ex officio chairman of the NAPOLCOM.
National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM)
- The NAPOLCOM is an agency attached to the DILG for policy coordination.
- NAPOLCOM exercises administrative control and operational supervision over the PNP.
- It consists of a Chairperson, four (4) regular Commissioners, and the Chief of PNP as an ex officio member.
- The NAPOLCOM serves a six (6) year term and is national in scope and civilian in character.
Philippine National Police (PNP)
- The PNP is headed by the Chief, PNP (Director General), appointed by the President, serving a four (4) year term. The Chief, PNP is assisted by two (2) Deputy Chiefs.
- The PNP has a national organization structure, consisting of regional offices, provincial offices, district officers, and city or municipal stations.
- The PNP is divided into seventeen (17) Police Regional Offices (PRO), each headed by a Regional Director.
- PRO 1 – NCRPRO, CAR (PRO COR), and BARMM (PRO BAR) are the regional police offices.
National in Scope and Civilian in Character
- National in Scope: The PNP has jurisdiction across the entire Philippines. All personnel are national government employees.
- Civilian in Character: The PNP is not part of the military, maintaining a civilian identity, with some military-like qualities, such as discipline.
Powers and Functions of the PNP
- Enforcing all laws and ordinances relative to the protection of life and property.
- Maintaining peace and order and ensuring public safety.
- Investigating and preventing crimes, apprehending criminals, and assisting in prosecutions.
- Exercising arrest, search, and seizure powers within legal boundaries.
- Detaining arrested individuals for a period not exceeding legally prescribed limits, informing them of their constitutional rights.
- Issuing firearms and explosives licenses in accordance with the law.
- Supervising and controlling the training and operations of security agencies, issuing licenses to operate security agencies, security guards, and private detectives.
Organization and Composition of the PNP
- The PNP is headed by the Chief, assisted by two (2) Deputy Chiefs, appointed by the President.
- The PNP has regional and provincial offices and city or municipal stations.
Police Regional Offices (PRO)
- The PNP is organized into seventeen (17) PROs, each led by a Regional Director.
- Each PRO has responsibility for designated regions of the Philippines.
Internal Affairs Service (IAS)
- The IAS is headed by the Inspector General, a civilian appointed by the President upon recommendation of the Director General.
- The Inspector General is assisted by a Deputy Inspector General.
- The IAS has national, regional, and provincial offices.
Entry Qualifications for IAS
- Entry is voluntary.
- Applicants must have at least five (5) years’ experience in law enforcement.
- Applicants must have a clean service record.
- Members of the bar may enter the service laterally.
Police Disciplinary Mechanism
- The LCE (Local Chief Executive, including City and Municipal Mayors) has authority to impose disciplinary penalties for minor offenses by PNP members in their jurisdictions.
- The PLEB (People’s Law Enforcement Board) receives citizen complaints against PNP members. If it finds the complaint alleges a grave or less grave offense, it assumes jurisdiction to hear and decide the complaint. Minor offenses are referred to the LCE.
- If the area lacks a PLEB, complaints are filed with the nearest NAPOLCOM regional or provincial office.
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Description
Test your knowledge on how police departments are organized and specialized. This quiz will cover various factors such as duties, time frame, location, and levels of authority within law enforcement agencies. Explore how specialization enhances police operations in different settings.
