Police Organization and Its History

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary role of Medjays in ancient Egypt?

To maintain public order and fight fires

To use dogs for patrols and ensure safety (correct)

To oversee military operations only

To manage local government affairs

Which policing system organized men into groups known as tithings?

Frankpledge system (correct)

Tun policing system

Shire system

Anglo-Saxon system

What is the origin of the word 'sheriff'?

From the leader of a shire in Anglo-Saxon England (correct)

From a title used for watchmen in towns

From an ancient Egyptian police title

From a Roman official managing public safety

What was the main task of a parish constable?

To control crimes and organize defense against threats Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient group used military bodies as guardians of peace?

Praetorian Guards Signup and view all the answers

What did the Tun policing system require from male residents?

To guard the town and maintain peace Signup and view all the answers

How are SHIRES relevant to modern policing?

They established the need for regional law enforcement Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Policing System'?

Sir Robert Peel Signup and view all the answers

What was the typical age requirement for a person to become a policeman mentioned in the context?

21 years old Signup and view all the answers

What significant law did Sir Robert Peel introduce in 1829?

The Metropolitan Police Act Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Sir Robert Peel's plan regarding policing?

Separation of policing and judiciary Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the father of the Philippine Constabulary?

Capt. Henry T. Allen Signup and view all the answers

What is the current headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Service known as?

New Scotland Yard Signup and view all the answers

What significant act replaced the insular constabulary?

Act No. 255 Signup and view all the answers

What main function does the Philippine Constabulary serve as defined in the Revised Administrative Code of 1917?

Preserve peace and keep order Signup and view all the answers

What system does the Philippine criminal justice structure resemble regarding the separation of powers?

British criminal justice system Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a characteristic of the Metropolitan Police Force established by Sir Robert Peel?

It was the first organized uniformed police force. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of the National Bureau of Investigation as established by Republic Act 157?

It abolished the Division of Investigation of the Department of Justice Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829?

Establishment of the first organized police force. Signup and view all the answers

What year was the Philippine Constitution which outlined the organization of a national police force enacted?

1935 Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of policing was emphasized by Sir Robert Peel for effective governance?

Clear separation between police and judicial functions. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Kempeitai' literally translate to?

Military Police Corps Signup and view all the answers

When was the Police Act, known as Republic Act 4864, enacted?

1966 Signup and view all the answers

Which body is responsible for the appointment of the head of the National Bureau of Investigation?

The President with Congress consent Signup and view all the answers

What is the title format for criminal cases in the Philippines?

People of the Philippines vs. (Name of the Accused) Signup and view all the answers

When is the crime classified as Direct Assault in the Philippines?

When a public officer is assaulted due to his official function. Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Presidential Security Group (PSG) NOT fulfill?

Engage directly in criminal investigations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the Keepers of Peace is true?

They were appointed to maintain order at specified locations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a provision of the Magna Carta?

No one can be imprisoned without a legal judgment. Signup and view all the answers

What specific function of the PSG involves community interaction?

Conducting community service efforts to improve living standards. Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure is associated with the Magna Carta?

King John of England Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of a crime of Physical Injuries in relation to public officials?

It occurs when the assault is not related to the officer's function. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the controlling function in an organization?

To evaluate work performance and make corrective actions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the budgeting process?

Forecasting detailed results of operations program Signup and view all the answers

A section within a division is defined as what?

A functional unit necessary for specialization Signup and view all the answers

What is a post in the context of territorial units?

A fixed point or location assigned for an officer's duty Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the smallest functional group within an organization?

Unit Signup and view all the answers

How is a beat defined within the police organization?

An area designated for patrol that does not overlap with others Signup and view all the answers

In organizational structure, what does 'coordinating' refer to?

Harmonizing actions across departments Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of reporting in an organization?

To provide detailed accounts of activities and progress Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Protection of Lives and Property

Organization defined as a group working towards common goals and objectives.
Police organization involves trained personnel focused on public safety, peace maintenance, law enforcement, and crime prevention.

Ancient History of Police

Medjays: Early civil police in Egypt, first to employ police dogs.
Vigiles: Roman civilian force responsible for peacekeeping and fire control, armed with swords.
Anglo-Saxon: Germanic tribes that conquered England in the 5th century; early police forms originated from military bodies.

Historical Development of Policing

Policing initially arose from military guardians known as Praetorian Guards in ancient Rome.

Anglo-Saxon Period

Frankpledge System: Required males over 12 to form groups (tithings) for mutual protection and offender apprehension; constables led the tithings.
Shire Reeves: Leaders of shires, the origin of the modern term "sheriff."
Parish Constable: One-year appointed parish official tasked with crime control and organizing watchmen.

Tun Policing

Required male residents to guard towns for peacekeeping; led to the word "town."
Today, crimes in the Philippines classified as assaults against the state (e.g., "People of the Philippines vs. [Accused]").

Police Authority

Policemen in the Philippines recognized as public officials with specific protections under criminal law.

Keepers of Peace

Proclamation by King Richard I in 1195 to appoint knights for peacekeeping near royal residences; this concept evolved into the Presidential Security Group (PSG) in the Philippines.

Magna Carta

Document sealed by King John of England limiting arbitrary detention; foundational for modern legal principles still upheld in the Philippines.

Sir Robert Peel

Introduced the Metropolitan Act (1829) leading to the creation of the Metropolitan Police Force, known as Scotland Yard.
Advocated for the separation of policing and judiciary responsibilities.

London Metropolitan Police

Established in 1829, regarded as the world’s first organized police force, with a focus on maintaining public order and law enforcement.

Philippine Constabulary

Founded on October 3, 1901, replacing the insular constabulary under Act No. 255.
Capt. Henry T. Allen: first chief, known as the "father of constabulary"; Brig/Gen. Rafael Crame was the first Filipino chief.

Legal Foundations

Revised Administrative Code (1917): Established the constabulary as a national police institution.
Philippine Constitution (1935): Mandated a national police force.
Kempeitai (1942): Japanese military police corps during World War II in the Philippines.

Notable Acts

Republic Act 157 (1947): Established the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) and laid out its functions.
Republic Act 4864 (1966): Created the National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM) under the President's office.

Police Management Functions

Controlling: Evaluating and adjusting work performance versus goals.
Reporting: Keeping detailed records of activities and investigations.
Budgeting: Detailed forecasting of operating expenses.

Police Organizational Units

Functional Units: Comprised of bureau, division, section, and unit.
Territorial Units: Defined roles and areas for patrol (e.g., posts, routes, beats, districts).

Organizational Structure

Systematic arrangement of relationships, responsibilities, and authority within the police organization.

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Description

This quiz explores the essential functions and historical development of police organizations, focusing on their role in public safety and crime prevention. Learn about how these groups work together to maintain peace, protect lives, and uphold the law. Test your knowledge on the key concepts related to police organization and its evolution over time.