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Questions and Answers
What is the name of the book written by Milan W. Svolik?
What is the name of the book written by Milan W. Svolik?
The Politics of Authoritarian Rule
What form of democratic breakdown is most common in the modern era?
What form of democratic breakdown is most common in the modern era?
Executive takeovers
Military coups are a common method of democratic breakdown.
Military coups are a common method of democratic breakdown.
True (A)
The number of executive takeovers has increased since the 1990s.
The number of executive takeovers has increased since the 1990s.
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What is the term used to describe the gradual undermining of democratic principles?
What is the term used to describe the gradual undermining of democratic principles?
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Voters are well-informed about the impact of a leader's undemocratic actions.
Voters are well-informed about the impact of a leader's undemocratic actions.
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A voter's commitment to democracy is not always affected by their personal beliefs.
A voter's commitment to democracy is not always affected by their personal beliefs.
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Which of the following factors can contribute to democratic backsliding?
Which of the following factors can contribute to democratic backsliding?
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Voters are more likely to punish a candidate's undemocratic actions if their support for that candidate's party is high.
Voters are more likely to punish a candidate's undemocratic actions if their support for that candidate's party is high.
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Political scientists believe that countries with democratic values are more likely to resist authoritarianism
Political scientists believe that countries with democratic values are more likely to resist authoritarianism
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It's easy for the public to recognize undemocratic actions, especially when they are gradually implemented.
It's easy for the public to recognize undemocratic actions, especially when they are gradually implemented.
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What is the main issue with conventional measures of public support for democracy?
What is the main issue with conventional measures of public support for democracy?
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The presence of political divisions and partisan loyalties can hinder the electorate's ability to counter authoritarian tendencies.
The presence of political divisions and partisan loyalties can hinder the electorate's ability to counter authoritarian tendencies.
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Political moderates are less likely to protest against a candidate who is not democratic.
Political moderates are less likely to protest against a candidate who is not democratic.
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What kind of relationship does the amount of education have on support for democracy?
What kind of relationship does the amount of education have on support for democracy?
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Flashcards
Political Polarization
Political Polarization
The division of society into opposing groups with conflicting interests.
Democratic Backsliding
Democratic Backsliding
A gradual decline in the quality of democracy, where elected leaders undermine democratic institutions.
Executive Takeover
Executive Takeover
A process where democratically elected leaders undermine democracy to consolidate power.
Constitutional Changes
Constitutional Changes
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Elections as a Defense
Elections as a Defense
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Partisan Interests
Partisan Interests
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Democratic Principles
Democratic Principles
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Incumbent Politicians
Incumbent Politicians
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Public Support for Democracy
Public Support for Democracy
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Authoritarian Ambitions
Authoritarian Ambitions
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Social Cleavages
Social Cleavages
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Electoral Outcomes
Electoral Outcomes
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Voter Manipulation
Voter Manipulation
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Civic Virtue
Civic Virtue
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Party Loyalty
Party Loyalty
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Electoral Manipulation
Electoral Manipulation
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Undemocratic Measures
Undemocratic Measures
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Public Opinion Surveys
Public Opinion Surveys
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Gradual Subversion
Gradual Subversion
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Support for Authoritarianism
Support for Authoritarianism
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Political Conflict
Political Conflict
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Social Stability
Social Stability
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Democratic Deterioration
Democratic Deterioration
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Fluid Political Environment
Fluid Political Environment
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Centrists
Centrists
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Democratic Culture
Democratic Culture
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Politically Motivated Responses
Politically Motivated Responses
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Elected Incumbents
Elected Incumbents
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Illiberal Democracy
Illiberal Democracy
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Study Notes
Polarization versus Democracy
- The article examines the subversion of democracy by democratically elected incumbents, a significant development since the Cold War.
- Executive takeovers, a form of democratic breakdown, are more frequent than military coups since the 1990s.
- Executive takeovers involve democratically elected incumbents gaining control, often requiring legislative complicity to implement constitutional changes which subvert democracy.
- Authoritarian populists often enjoy significant popular support, even after undermining democratic processes. This support is seen in polls and election results.
- Manipulation of elections, media control, harassment of opponents, and the misuse of state resources are tactics employed by authoritarian leaders.
- Despite popular support for democracy in countries experiencing backsliding, voters are often reluctant to punish leaders who undermine democratic norms when doing so could hurt their own political or partisan interests.
- Popular support for democracy is often weaker when societies are polarized.
- Political polarization creates an environment where it is easier for leaders to ignore democratic norms.
- Ordinary voters often prioritize partisan interests over democratic ideals, especially in polarized environments.
- Studies using survey experiments demonstrate this trade-off between democratic principles and partisan interests.
- Voter support for democracy is often weaker when policy and partisan divisions are large.
- Authoritarian leaders often exploit social divisions and tensions for political gain.
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Description
This quiz explores the dynamics of democracy and the rise of authoritarianism, focusing on how democratically elected leaders can subvert democratic norms. It discusses the tactics employed by authoritarian populists and the implications for voter behavior in the context of declining democratic processes. Assess your understanding of these critical political issues.