Polarization versus Democracy Analysis
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the book written by Milan W. Svolik?

The Politics of Authoritarian Rule

What form of democratic breakdown is most common in the modern era?

Executive takeovers

Military coups are a common method of democratic breakdown.

True (A)

The number of executive takeovers has increased since the 1990s.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the gradual undermining of democratic principles?

<p>Democratic backsliding</p> Signup and view all the answers

Voters are well-informed about the impact of a leader's undemocratic actions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A voter's commitment to democracy is not always affected by their personal beliefs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can contribute to democratic backsliding?

<p>Deep social cleavages and acute political tensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Voters are more likely to punish a candidate's undemocratic actions if their support for that candidate's party is high.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political scientists believe that countries with democratic values are more likely to resist authoritarianism

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's easy for the public to recognize undemocratic actions, especially when they are gradually implemented.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main issue with conventional measures of public support for democracy?

<p>They may underestimate the willingness of voters to compromise on democratic values when faced with immediate political interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of political divisions and partisan loyalties can hinder the electorate's ability to counter authoritarian tendencies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political moderates are less likely to protest against a candidate who is not democratic.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of relationship does the amount of education have on support for democracy?

<p>A positive relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Political Polarization

The division of society into opposing groups with conflicting interests.

Democratic Backsliding

A gradual decline in the quality of democracy, where elected leaders undermine democratic institutions.

Executive Takeover

A process where democratically elected leaders undermine democracy to consolidate power.

Constitutional Changes

Alterations to a country's constitution that can facilitate the subversion of democracy.

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Elections as a Defense

Elections serving as a tool for voters to remove undemocratic leaders.

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Partisan Interests

Voter loyalty to a political party or specific policies that may contradict democratic values.

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Democratic Principles

Core values of democracy including fairness, equality, and rule by the majority.

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Incumbent Politicians

Elected officials currently in office, often involved in subverting democracy.

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Public Support for Democracy

The general acceptance and approval of democratic governance by the populace.

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Authoritarian Ambitions

The desire of some leaders to gain and maintain power by undermining democratic systems.

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Social Cleavages

Deep divisions within society based on issues like ethnicity, class, or religion.

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Electoral Outcomes

The results of elections that reflect voters' preferences and can signal support or rejection of candidates.

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Voter Manipulation

Strategies used by leaders to influence voter behavior away from democratic choices.

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Civic Virtue

The behaviors and values that promote good governance and civic participation.

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Party Loyalty

Strong allegiance to one’s political party that influences voting behavior and choices.

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Electoral Manipulation

Actions taken to unfairly influence the outcome of elections.

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Undemocratic Measures

Policies or actions that violate democratic norms and principles.

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Public Opinion Surveys

Tools used to gauge the political attitudes and preferences of a population.

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Gradual Subversion

The slow process by which democracy is undermined, often unnoticed by the public.

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Support for Authoritarianism

Acceptance of or preference for governing without democratic principles.

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Political Conflict

Disagreement and opposition between different political factions or ideologies.

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Social Stability

The condition in which a society exhibits order, tolerance, and adherence to rules and norms.

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Democratic Deterioration

The process by which democratic institutions and practices weaken over time.

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Fluid Political Environment

A shifting landscape of political allegiances and public sentiment.

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Centrists

Voters who hold moderate political views, often acting as a check on extremism.

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Democratic Culture

The collective attitudes and behaviors that support democratic governance.

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Politically Motivated Responses

Voter reactions driven by political allegiance rather than civic principles.

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Elected Incumbents

Current officeholders who were elected through a democratic process.

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Illiberal Democracy

A democracy with elections but lacking the freedoms and rights typically associated with democratic governance.

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Study Notes

Polarization versus Democracy

  • The article examines the subversion of democracy by democratically elected incumbents, a significant development since the Cold War.
  • Executive takeovers, a form of democratic breakdown, are more frequent than military coups since the 1990s.
  • Executive takeovers involve democratically elected incumbents gaining control, often requiring legislative complicity to implement constitutional changes which subvert democracy.
  • Authoritarian populists often enjoy significant popular support, even after undermining democratic processes. This support is seen in polls and election results.
  • Manipulation of elections, media control, harassment of opponents, and the misuse of state resources are tactics employed by authoritarian leaders.
  • Despite popular support for democracy in countries experiencing backsliding, voters are often reluctant to punish leaders who undermine democratic norms when doing so could hurt their own political or partisan interests.
  • Popular support for democracy is often weaker when societies are polarized.
  • Political polarization creates an environment where it is easier for leaders to ignore democratic norms.
  • Ordinary voters often prioritize partisan interests over democratic ideals, especially in polarized environments.
  • Studies using survey experiments demonstrate this trade-off between democratic principles and partisan interests.
  • Voter support for democracy is often weaker when policy and partisan divisions are large.
  • Authoritarian leaders often exploit social divisions and tensions for political gain.

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This quiz explores the dynamics of democracy and the rise of authoritarianism, focusing on how democratically elected leaders can subvert democratic norms. It discusses the tactics employed by authoritarian populists and the implications for voter behavior in the context of declining democratic processes. Assess your understanding of these critical political issues.

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