Polarity and Dipole Moments
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about a covalent bond between two identical atoms?

  • The two electrons forming the bond are symmetrically disposed. (correct)
  • The hydrogen atoms will be slightly negatively charged.
  • The two atoms have different electronegativities.
  • The centers of gravity of the electrons and nuclei do not coincide.

What happens to the electrons in a covalent bond between two dissimilar atoms?

  • They are attracted towards the less electronegative atom.
  • They are attracted towards the more electronegative atom. (correct)
  • They are symmetrically disposed.
  • They are repelled by both atoms.

In the HCl molecule, which atom attracts the electrons of the bond towards itself?

  • Hydrogen atom
  • Both atoms equally
  • Neither atom attracts the electrons
  • Chlorine atom (correct)

What is the charge on the hydrogen atoms in the HCl molecule?

<p>Slightly positively charged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge on the chlorine atom in the HCl molecule?

<p>Slightly negatively charged (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Covalent bond between identical atoms

The two electrons forming the bond are shared equally and symmetrically between the two atoms.

Covalent bond between dissimilar atoms

The electrons are attracted more towards the atom with higher electronegativity, leading to an uneven distribution of electron density.

Electronegativity in HCl

Chlorine is more electronegative than hydrogen, so the shared electrons are more attracted to the chlorine atom.

Hydrogen's charge in HCl

The hydrogen atom has a slightly positive charge because the shared electrons spend more time near the chlorine atom.

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Chlorine's charge in HCl

The chlorine atom carries a slightly negative charge due to the increased electron density around it.

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