Polarisation: Dipole Potential Energy and Thermal Energy
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Questions and Answers

What type of molecules have no permanent dipole moment?

Non-polar molecules

Give an example of a polar molecule.

Water (H2O)

How does the opposing field induced in a dielectric affect the external field?

It reduces the external field.

What type of charges are separated in a polar molecule?

<p>Positive and negative charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do non-polar molecules have a permanent dipole moment?

<p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of an ionic polar molecule.

<p>HCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the extent of the effect of the opposing field in a dielectric?

<p>The nature of the dielectric</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the centres of positive and negative charges align in a non-polar molecule?

<p>They coincide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a symmetrical structure in a molecule imply about its dipole moment?

<p>No dipole moment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the positive and negative charges of a non-polar molecule in an external electric field?

<p>They are displaced in opposite directions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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