Economic Geography Concepts

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What modification did August Losch make to Christaller's central place theory?

August Losch modified Christaller's central place theory to focus on maximizing consumer welfare and creating an ideal consumer landscape.

Explain the core idea of the growth poles theory introduced by Francois Perroux.

The core idea of the growth poles theory is that economic development takes place around specific poles, characterized by key industries that attract linked industries through direct and indirect effects.

How can governments in developing countries stimulate economic growth according to the growth pole concept?

Governments in developing countries can stimulate economic growth by investing heavily in capital-intensive industries in the largest urban centres, which will then spread outward to ensure regional development.

Define the concept of polarisation in the context of the growth pole theory.

The rapid growth of leading industries induces the polarisation of other economic units into the pole of growth, creating agglomeration economies. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the spread effect as related to the growth pole concept.

The spread effect refers to the dynamic propulsive qualities of growth poles radiating outward into the surrounding space, leading to 'trickling down' or spread effects. Signup and view all the answers

What are three arguments against the Growth Pole Concept?

<ol> <li>Selected cities failed to experience desired economic growth. 2. Trickling down effect not strong enough for regional development. 3. Failure to differentiate between natural and artificial growth poles.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What are the assumptions underlying the Growth Pole concept?

The assumptions include economic relationship with the capital city, flow of manufactured goods, 'ripple effect' stimulating economic growth, and industrial development as the engine of development. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of leading industries and propulsive firms in the context of growth poles.

Leading industries have large propulsive firms located at growth poles, dominating economic units. These firms may be giant entities or form an industrial complex. Signup and view all the answers

What role do economies of scale play in the growth pole concept?

Economies of scale in the largest cities provide high returns on investment, support necessary services for industries, and contribute to the diversification of the economy. Signup and view all the answers

How does the free market operation at a growth pole contribute to economic growth in the region?

The free market operation creates a 'ripple effect' that stimulates economic growth throughout the region, leading to overall development. Signup and view all the answers