Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs)
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Questions and Answers

What is the main composition of Type I Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs)?

  • Water and nitric acid (correct)
  • Sulfuric acid and nitric acid
  • Nitric acid and ice crystals
  • Ice crystals and sulfuric acid

What is another name for Type II Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs), based on their appearance?

  • Supercooled clouds
  • Mother of pearl clouds (correct)
  • Frozen clouds
  • Iridescent clouds

How does the presence of Polar Stratospheric Clouds (PSCs) impact ozone loss?

  • Causes direct ozone depletion in the gas phase
  • Indirectly protects ozone by neutralizing harmful chemicals
  • Speeds up ozone formation through redox reactions
  • Facilitates the liberation of elementary chlorine, contributing to ozone depletion (correct)

How do polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) contribute to ozone destruction?

<p>By converting benign forms of chlorine into reactive, ozone-destroying forms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one effect of clouds on aerosol particles within the atmosphere?

<p>Coalescing aerosol particles to bring them together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) considered harmful in the context of ozone loss?

<p>They provide a surface for chemical reactions converting benign chlorine into reactive forms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for Nacreous clouds?

<p>Mother of Pearl clouds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude do Nacreous clouds typically form?

<p>15-25 km (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chemicals are involved in the composition of Nacreous clouds?

<p>Water, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Nacreous clouds only visible before dawn or after dusk?

<p>They receive sunlight from below the horizon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conditions are necessary for the formation of noctilucent clouds?

<p>Low temperatures and high water availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do noctilucent clouds become visible at night?

<p>Illuminated by light from below after sunset (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probable composition of noctilucent clouds according to scientists?

<p>Water ice crystals on fine dust particles from meteors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes noctilucent clouds a valuable proxy for scientists studying wind circulation?

<p>Their sensitivity to atmospheric temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do noctilucent clouds behave as a climate indicator according to studies?

<p>They become more visible as the climate warms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique characteristic allows noctilucent clouds to be visible when most of the sky has grown dark?

<p>They reflect sunlight that still reaches them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the altitude range typically associated with high-level clouds?

<p>Above 20,000 ft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what part of the atmosphere are Noctilucent clouds located?

<p>Mesosphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Noctilucent clouds is true?

<p>They are very thin and composed of water ice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of Noctilucent clouds as observed by ground-based observers?

<p>They exhibit a unique 'night shining' quality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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