Poisons Component 5

Questions and Answers

Which of the following methods is NOT a way poisons may enter the body?

Ingestion

Injection

Manipulation (correct)

Inhalation

All cases of poisoning are accidental.

False

What is the definition of a poison?

An exposure of a substance that may result in mortality or morbidity.

The cause of poisoning occurs when the quantity of a substance becomes so great that it causes __________.

death Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of poisoning with their descriptions:

Intentional = Poisoning done on purpose Accidental = Unintentional poisoning Non-accidental = Poisoning that occurs despite awareness Chronic = Long-term exposure to a poison Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT categorized as a common type of poison?

Medicinal herbs Signup and view all the answers

Carbon monoxide poisoning is less likely to occur in poorly ventilated, confined spaces.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the assessment of a poisoned patient?

Primary Survey Signup and view all the answers

To treat carbon monoxide poisoning, you should administer __________ high concentration oxygen.

continuous Signup and view all the answers

Match the following treatment principles with their descriptions:

Identification of poisons = Determining the substance involved in poisoning Specific treatment for specific poisons = Providing tailored medical interventions Rapid access to hospital = Ensuring quick transport for further care Evaluation of time criticality = Assessing urgency and immediate needs Signup and view all the answers

Which sign or symptom is associated with carbon monoxide poisoning?

Disorientation Signup and view all the answers

SPO2 monitoring is useful in assessing patients with carbon monoxide poisoning.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical condition that necessitates immediate treatment for poisoned patients?

TIME CRITICAL Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Poison

A poison is a substance exposure that may lead to mortality or morbidity.
Poisoning occurs when the quantity of a substance is sufficient to cause death.

Causes of Poisoning

Can be intentional, accidental, or non-accidental.

Routes of Poison Entry

Inhalation: Exposure through gases or fumes.
Ingestion: Consumption of liquids or solids.
Injection: Entry through needles or animal bites.
Absorption: Through skin or eyes.

Common Types of Poisons

Household products (e.g., cleaners, bleach)
Pharmaceutical and recreational drugs (e.g., opioids, alcohol)
Plants and fungi (e.g., poisonous mushrooms)
Chemicals (e.g., pesticides, industrial solvents)
Cosmetics (e.g., certain skincare products)

Assessment of Poisoned Patient

Conduct a primary survey to evaluate patient condition.
Take a detailed history to understand exposure.
Determine if the situation is time-critical and initiate appropriate treatment.
Prepare for transport to further medical care if necessary.

Treatment Principles

Management should be based on the identification of poisons.
Specific treatments should be employed for specific poisons.
Rapid access to hospital care is crucial for effective treatment.

Carbon Monoxide Considerations

Assess the patient's environment for confined spaces and impaired ventilation.
Respond by removing the patient from the source of exposure.
Administer high-concentration oxygen continuously; SPO2 monitoring is ineffective in this case.
Signs and symptoms may include disorientation and reduced consciousness or unconsciousness.

Resources for Further Information

Consult JRCalc for specific advice on poisons and substances.

Description

This quiz focuses on the various types of poisons and their causes. It covers essential concepts that are crucial for understanding toxic substances and their effects. Perfect for students studying clinical education related to toxicology.