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Questions and Answers
What is the correct way to declare a pointer named 'myPointer' that points to 'workingNumber' via 'simplePointer'?
What is the correct way to declare a pointer named 'myPointer' that points to 'workingNumber' via 'simplePointer'?
When executing (*pointerPointer)++, which variable is affected and by what amount?
When executing (*pointerPointer)++, which variable is affected and by what amount?
What happens when (**pointerPointer)++ is executed?
What happens when (**pointerPointer)++ is executed?
What is a key difference between the memory storage of arrays and linked lists?
What is a key difference between the memory storage of arrays and linked lists?
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What output would the cout operator produce for int* ptr = NULL?
What output would the cout operator produce for int* ptr = NULL?
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Study Notes
Pointers and Linked Lists
-
simplePointer
points toworkingNumber
-
pointerPointer
points tosimplePointer
-
myPointer
points toworkingNumber
throughsimplePointer
-
(*pointerPointer)++
incrementssimplePointer
by 4 bytes, which is the size of an integer. This is becausepointerPointer
is a double pointer, so*pointerPointer
is a regular pointer (in this case,simplePointer
), and incrementing it moves the pointer to the next memory location. -
(**pointerPointer)++
incrementsworkingNumber
by 1. This is because**pointerPointer
dereferencespointerPointer
twice, first to getsimplePointer
, and then to getworkingNumber
. Incrementing the value pointed to bysimplePointer
increasesworkingNumber
.
Difference between Array and Linked List
- Arrays are stored in contiguous memory locations, typically on the stack.
- Linked lists are stored in non-consecutive memory locations, always on the heap.
NULL Pointer
-
int* ptr = NULL
initializesptr
as a null pointer. - This means it does not point to any valid memory location.
- Trying to access data with a
NULL
pointer will lead to undefined behavior, potentially causing a program to crash.
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamentals of pointers and linked lists in programming. It explains how simple pointers and double pointers work, along with the differences between arrays and linked lists. The concepts of memory allocation and NULL pointers are also highlighted.