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Questions and Answers
What is the definition of a couplet?
A poem may or may not tell a story.
True
Which type of faulty comparison occurs when two or more items are not in the same category?
What does the term 'theme' refer to in poetry?
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Ambiguous comparisons make it clear what two things are being compared.
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A ________ refers to the pattern of rhymes produced in a poem.
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Match the following forms of poetry with their descriptions:
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What is confirmation bias?
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Prejudice refers to ________ before looking at evidence.
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Which of the following is NOT a type of sound device used in poetry?
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Match the following types of bias with their definitions:
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Define imagery in the context of poetry.
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Figurative language in poetry refers to words and phrases used literally.
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Which of the following is NOT a common type of prejudice?
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Sexual discrimination involves treating individuals differently based on their sex or gender.
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What does the term 'halo effect' refer to?
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Study Notes
Poetry Structure
- Stanza: A group of lines forming a unit within a poem
- Couplet: Two-line stanza
- Tercet: Three-line stanza
- Quatrain: Four-line stanza
- Quintet/Cinquain: Five-line stanza
- Sestet: Six-line stanza
- Septain: Seven-line stanza
- Octave: Eight-line stanza
Poetry Theme
- The central idea or message of a poem
Poetry Speaker
- The voice of the poem, not necessarily the poet themselves
Poetry Sound Patterns
- Rhyme Scheme: Pattern of rhymes in a poem
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Sound Devices:
- Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds
- Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds
- Onomatopoeia: Words that mimic sounds
Poetry Symbolism
- Representation of an object or image that has a deeper meaning beyond its literal interpretation
Poetry Imagery
- Use of words to create a mental image for the reader
Poetry Figurative Language
- Words, phrases, or expressions that deviate from literal meaning
Forms of Poetry
- Lyric Poetry: Expresses strong emotions and feelings
- Narrative Poetry: Tells a story
- Ballad Poetry: Musical rhythm, often meant to be sung
- Epic Poetry: Tells a story about an epic hero
Poem vs Prose
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Poem:
- May or may not have a story
- Structured form of writing
-
Prose:
- Flows according to the story, with sentence or paragraph form
- No restrictions on structure
-
Similarities:
- Both use literary devices
- Both aim to present a point to readers
The Mahābhārata
- Longest poem in the world
- Over 220,000 verses and 1.8 million words
Faulty Comparisons
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Lack:
- Clarity: The comparison is not easily understood
- Coherence: The items being compared are not in the same category
- Completeness: Necessary information is missing to make a fair comparison
Types of Faulty Comparisons
- Illogical Comparison: Comparing items that are not in the same category (example: Max's nose is longer than Michael.)
- Ambiguous Comparison: Unclear what is being compared (example: Father likes Mother’s baking than me.)
- Incomplete Comparison: Missing information to make a fair and clear comparison (example: I like cakes the most.)
Bias
- Preference for or against something without sufficient evidence
Types of Bias
- Anchoring Bias: Over-reliance on pre-existing information
- Media Bias: News selection and coverage influenced by the media outlet's agenda
- Confirmation Bias: Favoring information that confirms existing beliefs
- Conformity Bias: Making choices to fit in with a group
- Halo Effect: Positive perception of someone based on their other traits (sometimes called "physical attractiveness stereotype")
Prejudice
- Pre-judging without considering evidence
Types of Prejudice
- Racism: Dominance of one race over another
- Sexism: Prejudice based on sex or gender
- Classism: Prejudice based on social class
- Ageism: Prejudice against older people or the aging process
- Religious Prejudice: Discrimination based on religious beliefs
Social Issues
- Problems impacting many people within a society
Forms of Social Issues
- Sexual Discrimination: Discriminating against someone based on their sex
- Child Abuse: Abuse of children by parents or guardians
- Social Class: Disparities between wealth and resources between groups
- Racism: Discrimination based on race
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of poetry with this quiz on various structures, themes, and literary devices. Explore concepts such as stanzas, sound patterns, imagery, and symbolism. Challenge yourself to identify different elements that contribute to a poem's overall meaning and effect.