Poetry Structure and Elements Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a couplet?

  • A three-line stanza
  • A two-line stanza (correct)
  • A four-line stanza
  • An eight-line stanza

A poem may or may not tell a story.

True (A)

Which type of faulty comparison occurs when two or more items are not in the same category?

  • Incomplete Comparison
  • Faulty Comparison
  • Ambiguous Comparison
  • Illogical Comparison (correct)

What does the term 'theme' refer to in poetry?

<p>It refers to what the poem is about.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ambiguous comparisons make it clear what two things are being compared.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ________ refers to the pattern of rhymes produced in a poem.

<p>rhyme scheme</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following forms of poetry with their descriptions:

<p>Lyric Poetry = Conveys strong emotions and feelings Narrative Poetry = Tells a story Ballad Poetry = Has musical rhythm and can be sung Epic Poetry = Tells a story about an epic hero</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is confirmation bias?

<p>The tendency to favor information that confirms existing beliefs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prejudice refers to ________ before looking at evidence.

<p>pre-judging</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of sound device used in poetry?

<p>Personification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of bias with their definitions:

<p>Anchoring Bias = Reliance on pre-existing information Media Bias = Selective reporting by journalists Confirmation Bias = Favoring information that confirms beliefs Conformity Bias = Making choices to please a group</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define imagery in the context of poetry.

<p>Imagery refers to the use of words to create mental images for the reader.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figurative language in poetry refers to words and phrases used literally.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common type of prejudice?

<p>Activism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual discrimination involves treating individuals differently based on their sex or gender.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'halo effect' refer to?

<p>A cognitive bias where our perception of someone is influenced by their other related traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Poetry Structure

  • Stanza: A group of lines forming a unit within a poem
  • Couplet: Two-line stanza
  • Tercet: Three-line stanza
  • Quatrain: Four-line stanza
  • Quintet/Cinquain: Five-line stanza
  • Sestet: Six-line stanza
  • Septain: Seven-line stanza
  • Octave: Eight-line stanza

Poetry Theme

  • The central idea or message of a poem

Poetry Speaker

  • The voice of the poem, not necessarily the poet themselves

Poetry Sound Patterns

  • Rhyme Scheme: Pattern of rhymes in a poem
  • Sound Devices:
    • Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds
    • Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds
    • Onomatopoeia: Words that mimic sounds

Poetry Symbolism

  • Representation of an object or image that has a deeper meaning beyond its literal interpretation

Poetry Imagery

  • Use of words to create a mental image for the reader

Poetry Figurative Language

  • Words, phrases, or expressions that deviate from literal meaning

Forms of Poetry

  • Lyric Poetry: Expresses strong emotions and feelings
  • Narrative Poetry: Tells a story
  • Ballad Poetry: Musical rhythm, often meant to be sung
  • Epic Poetry: Tells a story about an epic hero

Poem vs Prose

  • Poem:
    • May or may not have a story
    • Structured form of writing
  • Prose:
    • Flows according to the story, with sentence or paragraph form
    • No restrictions on structure
  • Similarities:
    • Both use literary devices
    • Both aim to present a point to readers

The Mahābhārata

  • Longest poem in the world
  • Over 220,000 verses and 1.8 million words

Faulty Comparisons

  • Lack:
    • Clarity: The comparison is not easily understood
    • Coherence: The items being compared are not in the same category
    • Completeness: Necessary information is missing to make a fair comparison

Types of Faulty Comparisons

  • Illogical Comparison: Comparing items that are not in the same category (example: Max's nose is longer than Michael.)
  • Ambiguous Comparison: Unclear what is being compared (example: Father likes Mother’s baking than me.)
  • Incomplete Comparison: Missing information to make a fair and clear comparison (example: I like cakes the most.)

Bias

  • Preference for or against something without sufficient evidence

Types of Bias

  • Anchoring Bias: Over-reliance on pre-existing information
  • Media Bias: News selection and coverage influenced by the media outlet's agenda
  • Confirmation Bias: Favoring information that confirms existing beliefs
  • Conformity Bias: Making choices to fit in with a group
  • Halo Effect: Positive perception of someone based on their other traits (sometimes called "physical attractiveness stereotype")

Prejudice

  • Pre-judging without considering evidence

Types of Prejudice

  • Racism: Dominance of one race over another
  • Sexism: Prejudice based on sex or gender
  • Classism: Prejudice based on social class
  • Ageism: Prejudice against older people or the aging process
  • Religious Prejudice: Discrimination based on religious beliefs

Social Issues

  • Problems impacting many people within a society

Forms of Social Issues

  • Sexual Discrimination: Discriminating against someone based on their sex
  • Child Abuse: Abuse of children by parents or guardians
  • Social Class: Disparities between wealth and resources between groups
  • Racism: Discrimination based on race

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