Poetry: Forms, Structure, and Devices

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for a line in poetry that consists of five iambs, resulting in ten syllables?

  • Dactylic Tetrameter
  • Anapestic Hexameter
  • Trochaic Heptameter
  • Iambic Pentameter (correct)

Which type of poem is structured to visually represent the poem's subject matter, forming a recognizable shape?

  • Ballad
  • Acrostic
  • Sonnet
  • Concrete (correct)

Which type of poem is characterized by its narrative structure, often telling a story through verse?

  • Lyric
  • Ballad (correct)
  • Ode
  • Elegy

Which of the following terms describes the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry?

<p>Meter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In poetry, what is the term for a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art?

<p>Allusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a basic unit of rhythm in poetry, consisting of two or three syllables?

<p>Foot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the recurring sequence of rhymes at the end of lines in a poem?

<p>Rhyme Scheme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poetic form consists of three lines with a syllabic pattern of five, seven, and five?

<p>Haiku (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the rhythmic structure or pattern of stresses in a line of verse?

<p>Meter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of poem is typically a mournful, contemplative lyric composed to commemorate someone's death?

<p>Elegy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literary device characterized by the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words?

<p>Assonance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of poem is typically a five-line verse with a humorous or whimsical tone?

<p>Limerick (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In poetry, what is a 'trochee'?

<p>A metrical foot with a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In poetry, what is an 'anapest'?

<p>A metrical foot with two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a brief quotation or remark placed at the beginning of a poem or other literary work, often suggesting the theme?

<p>Epigraph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Iambic Pentameter

A pattern wherein lines in a poem consist of five iambs, totaling 10 syllables.

Acrostic

A poem where the first letter of each line spells out a word or phrase.

Concrete

A poem that takes the shape of its subject. It uses visual arrangement to enhance the theme.

Ballad

A poem that tells a story, often set to music.

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Rhythm

The beat or movement of a line in poetry that creates the poem's rhythm.

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Allusion

Reference to a person, place, thing, or event, often from literature or history.

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Foot

The basic unit of rhythm in poetry, consisting of two or three syllables with varying stress.

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Rhyme Scheme

The pattern of rhyming sounds at the end of each line in a poem.

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Haiku

A Japanese verse form of three lines with 5, 7, and 5 syllables, respectively.

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Elegy

A sad, thoughtful poem, often lamenting the death of a person.

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Assonance

Repetition of vowel sounds within nearby words to create an internal rhyme.

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Limerick

A humorous, five-line poem with a specific AABBA rhyme scheme and meter.

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Trochee

A metrical foot with one stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.

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Anapest

A metrical foot with two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable.

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Epigraph

A short quotation or verse appearing at the beginning of a poem or other text.

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Study Notes

  • Poetry involves different forms, structures, and devices that authors employ to convey meaning and evoke emotion.

Poetic Forms and Structures

  • Iambic Pentameter: Each line has five iambs, thus totaling 10 syllables.
  • Shakespearean Sonnet: A 14-line poem.
  • Acrostic: Spells out a word using the first letter of each line.
  • Couplet: Two lines that share the same meter or rhyme.
  • Haiku: A three-line poem with a syllable structure of 5-7-3.
  • Limerick: A five-line humorous poem.
  • Sonnet: A fourteen-line poem
  • Cinquain: A five-line poem.
  • Stanza: A group of lines will make up a stanza.
  • Free Verse: Poetry that does not adhere to specific rules.

Poetic Devices

  • Meter: The rhythmic measure of a line.
  • Foot: A basic unit of measure in poetry, made up of two or three syllables.
  • Rhyme Scheme: The pattern of rhymes at the end of each line.
  • Allusion: A reference to a person, place, thing, or event.
  • Repetition: Repeated use of a word or group of words
  • Rhythm: The beat or movement of the line.
  • Epigraph: A short verse that appears at the beginning of a poem.
  • Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds within a group of words.
  • Alliteration: Series of words sharing the same consonant sound.
  • Anapest: A metrical foot with two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed one.
  • Trochee: A metrical foot containing a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.
  • Iamb: Consists of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.
  • Caesura: A deliberate pause in a line of poetry.
  • Anaphora: A rhetorical device involving the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences.
  • Enjambment: The continuation of a sentence without punctuation at the end of a line.

Types of Poems

  • Ballad: A poem that tells a story.
  • Elegy: A sad, solemn poem written for someone who has died.
  • Lyric: Musical verse that expresses emotion.
  • Ode: A lyric poem on a particular subject.
  • Concrete: Takes the shape of the poem's topic.
  • Narrative: Tells a story in stanzas.
  • Bio Poem: Focuses on a character from the story

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