Poetry Definitions Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is poetry?

  • A collection of random thoughts and feelings.
  • A literary form that combines precise meanings of words with emotional associations and musical qualities. (correct)
  • A journal entry written in prose.
  • A type of narrative story told in long paragraphs.
  • What is a lyric?

    A short poem that expresses the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker.

    What characterizes a narrative poem?

    A poem that tells a story.

    What is the function of the speaker in a poem?

    <p>The speaker serves the same function as the narrator in a story; to tell the poem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are lines and stanzas in poetry?

    <p>Lines are the individual lines of text in a poem, while stanzas are groupings of these lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What creates natural rhythms in language?

    <p>The stressed and unstressed syllables of words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meter in poetry?

    <p>Rhythm patterns built on the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stressed and unstressed syllables are divided into units called _____

    <p>feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an iamb?

    <p>A metrical foot that mimics the rise and fall of natural speech.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a trochee?

    <p>A stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a spondee defined?

    <p>Two stressed syllables in a row.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a dactyl?

    <p>A stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is anapestic rhythm?

    <p>Two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does rhyme refer to in poetry?

    <p>A sound device commonly associated with poetry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are sound devices in poetry?

    <p>Techniques that create musical effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of exact rhyme?

    <p>Words that end in both the same vowel and the same consonant sounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is slant rhyme?

    <p>Words that end in similar but not exact sounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is end rhyme?

    <p>Rhyming words that fall at the ends of two or more lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is internal rhyme?

    <p>Rhyming words placed within a line.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A set pattern of rhyme is called a ______ ______.

    <p>rhyme scheme</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is repetition in poetry?

    <p>The use of any language element more than once.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is assonance?

    <p>The repetition of vowel sounds followed by different consonants in two or more stressed syllables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is consonance?

    <p>The repetition of final consonant sounds in stressed syllables with different vowel sounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is onomatopoeia?

    <p>The use of words to imitate sounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does denotation mean?

    <p>Literal definition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does connotation refer to?

    <p>Emotional associations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is tone in poetry?

    <p>The poet's emotional attitude toward his or her subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is imagery in poetry?

    <p>Descriptive language that creates word pictures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is figurative language?

    <p>Language that is not meant to be interpreted literally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a simile?

    <p>Compares two things using the words 'like' or 'as'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a metaphor?

    <p>Compares two things by stating one thing in terms of something else.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is personification?

    <p>Gives human qualities or abilities to nonhuman things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is free verse?

    <p>A type of poetry that exhibits poetic language but does not follow fixed patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is formal verse?

    <p>Follows fixed established patterns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a ballad?

    <p>A songlike narrative poem that often features repetition and strong meter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Poetry Overview

    • Poetry fuses precise word meanings with emotional resonance and musical qualities, including rhythm and sound.

    Types of Poems

    • Lyric: Short poems expressing thoughts and feelings of a single speaker.
    • Narrative: Poems that tell a story, often with a structured plot.
    • Dramatic: Poetry that presents dialogue of one or more speakers within a dramatic situation.

    Poetic Structure

    • Speaker: The voice in a poem that conveys the narrative, similar to a story's narrator, often an imagined character.
    • Lines and Stanzas: Poetry is organized into lines and stanzas, which are groupings of lines; stanzas named by their line count.

    Rhythm and Meter

    • Rhythm: Created by natural patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables in language.
    • Meter: Specific rhythm patterns formed by the arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables.
    • Feet: Basic units of rhythm formed by combinations of stressed and unstressed syllables.

    Types of Feet

    • Iamb: An unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.
    • Trochee: A stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.
    • Spondee: Two consecutive stressed syllables.
    • Dactyl: A stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables.
    • Anapest: Two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable.

    Rhyme and Sound Devices

    • Rhyme: A sound device in poetry; not all poems rhyme.
    • Sound Devices: Techniques that produce musical effects, enhancing the auditory experience.
    • Exact Rhyme: Words ending with the same vowel and consonant sounds (e.g., sun and run).
    • Slant Rhyme: Similar but not identical ending sounds (e.g., prove and love).
    • End Rhyme: Rhymes at the end of lines (e.g., crawls, walls, falls).
    • Internal Rhyme: Rhymes within a line (e.g., mouse in the house).
    • Rhyme Scheme: A formalized structure of rhymes, indicated by alphabet letters.

    Other Sound Devices

    • Repetition: Reuse of language elements for emphasis or effect.
    • Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds in stressed syllables.
    • Consonance: Repetition of final consonant sounds in stressed syllables.
    • Onomatopoeia: Words that imitate natural sounds.

    Language in Poetry

    • Denotation: The literal or dictionary meaning of words.
    • Connotation: The emotional or cultural associations linked to words.
    • Tone: The poet's emotional attitude toward the subject matter.

    Imagery and Figurative Language

    • Imagery: Descriptive language that creates vivid mental pictures.
    • Figurative Language: Uses comparisons and symbolic meanings rather than literal interpretation.
    • Simile: A comparison between two things using "like" or "as".
    • Metaphor: A direct comparison between two unrelated things.
    • Personification: Giving human traits or abilities to nonhuman objects or concepts.

    Types of Poetry Forms

    • Free Verse: Poetry that forgoes fixed patterns but retains poetic language.
    • Formal Verse: Adheres to specific patterns regarding rhyme and meter.
    • Ballad: Narrative poems with song-like qualities, typically featuring repetition and structured meter.
    • Haiku: A traditional Japanese form consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure.

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    Explore essential poetry terminology with these flashcards! Each card features a key term along with its definition, helping you better understand and appreciate the art of poetry. Great for students and poetry enthusiasts alike.

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