Poetry Exam: Definitions and Figures of Speech

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Questions and Answers

Define a dirge.

A dirge is a lament for the dead, especially one forming part of a funeral rite.

Define free verse.

Free verse is poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter.

Identify and define three figures of speech in the following extract from William Wordsworth's poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud."

Examples include: Personification (daffodils tossing their heads), Simile (I wandered lonely as a cloud), Hyperbole (Ten thousand saw I at a glance).

Give the name of the trope in this passage from Walt Whitman's poem "As I ebb'd with the ocean of life." Justify your answer.

As I ebb'd with the ocean of life, As I wended the shores I know, As I walk'd where the ripples continually wash you Paumanok.

<p>The trope is <strong>metaphor</strong>. The passage uses the ocean and its ebb and flow as a metaphor for life and its experiences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dirge

A mournful song or poem expressing grief, typically for the dead.

Ode

A lyric poem, often praising or glorifying a person, thing, or event.

Free Verse

Poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter.

Blank Verse

Poetry with a consistent meter (usually iambic pentameter) but no rhyme scheme.

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Sonnet

A 14-line poem, typically in iambic pentameter, with a specific rhyme scheme.

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Personification

Giving human qualities to non-human things.

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Simile

A comparison using "like" or "as."

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Alliteration

The repetition of an initial consonant sound

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Study Notes

  • This is a poetry assignment for UAO/UFR LL / Département d'Anglais / EPREUVE DE POETRY / 1ère Session, academic year 2024-2025, Licence 1/1 H 30

Exercise I: Definitions

  • Define the following types of poems:
    • Dirge
    • Ode
    • Free verse
    • Blank verse
    • Sonnet
  • Each correct answer is worth 1.5 points

Exercise II: Tropes

  • Identify and define three figures of speech in William Wordsworth's poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" for 9 points
  • The poem extract is:
    • "I wandered lonely as a cloud
    • That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
    • When all at once I saw a crowd,
    • A host, of golden daffodils;
    • Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
    • Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
    • Continuous as the stars that shine
    • And twinkle on the milky way,
    • They stretched in never-ending line
    • Along the margin of a bay:
    • Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
    • Tossing their heads in sprightly dance."
  • Give the name of the trope in this passage from Walt Whitman's poem "As I Ebb'd with the Ocean of Life" and justify the answer, this is worth 3.5 points
  • The excerpt is:
    • "As I ebb'd with the ocean of life,
    • As I wended the shores I know,
    • As I walk'd where the ripples continually wash you Paumanok."

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