Poetry and Rhetorical Devices Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for communication that occurs within a text itself, such as between characters or between the narrator and reader?

Intratextual communication

Name one rhyme scheme in poetry that can be described as 'alternating' or 'alternate'.

abab

Explain the concept of autonomy and unity as it relates to poetry interpretation.

Poems should be seen as complete and aesthetically unified wholes.

What is intertextuality in poetry?

Intertextuality is the influence of past poems or literary works on a current poem. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the concept of reflexivity in poetry.

Reflexivity is the poem's reflection on itself and the process of creating meaning. Signup and view all the answers

What is a 'chain rhyme' scheme in poetry?

A chain rhyme scheme is a three-line pattern where the last word of the first line rhymes with the second line, and the last word of the second line rhymes with the third line, and so on. Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of a rhyme scheme that is known as a 'tail rhyme'.

aab Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing and interpreting poetry, what key question relates to the 'speech situation'?

Who is speaking, to whom, and under what circumstances? Signup and view all the answers

Describe the 'envelope/embracing' rhyme scheme.

It has two rhyming pairs that encompass the poem, with the same rhyme at the beginning and end. Signup and view all the answers

In the given excerpt, what specific aspect of poetry is being explained by the word 'co6'?

'co6' represents a type of rhyming scheme in poetry, where the last word of every sixth line rhymes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary element that contributes to the unity of action in a dramatic text, according to Aristotle?

Aristotle believed that the plot, or sequence of events, of a drama must have connection and continuity to achieve unity of action. Signup and view all the answers

In Aristotle's view, what is the role of the fictional characters in a dramatic text?

Fictional characters in a dramatic text are important because they facilitate the interaction between the author's ideas and the audience's understanding. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the communication model particularly important for a play, considering both the author and the audience?

The communication model highlights the exchange between the author's intentions and the audience's interpretation. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relationship between the play's performance and the theater company.

The theater company is responsible for bringing the play to life through their performance. Signup and view all the answers

What are two distinct roles that a reader plays when engaging with a dramatic text?

The reader functions as both an interpreter of the text and as a potential audience member, imagining the performance and its impact. Signup and view all the answers

In Gérard Genette's framework, what term describes the perspective through which a narrative is presented?

Focalization Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a 'homodiegetic' and an 'autodiegetic' narrator?

An autodiegetic narrator is a character within the story who also narrates, while a homodiegetic narrator is a character within the story who is not the narrator. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of 'unreliable narrator' in the context of narrative perspective.

An unreliable narrator is a character whose perspective or understanding of events is flawed or biased, leading the reader to question their reliability. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'zero focalization', and how does it differ from 'internal focalization'?

Zero focalization presents a God-like perspective, knowing all characters' thoughts and events, while internal focalization limits the perspective to a single character's knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

How does 'fixed focalization' differ from 'variable focalization' within internal focalization?

Fixed focalization maintains a single, unchanging perspective throughout the narrative, while variable focalization shifts perspectives between different characters. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'semanticization of space' in narrative fiction?

Semanticization of space refers to the way in which physical locations within a story acquire symbolic meaning and contribute to the narrative's themes or interpretations. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of 'physical thresholds' in narrative fiction, considering how they relate to space and character development.

Physical thresholds represent points of transition, both geographical and psychological, marking significant moments in a character's journey or the narrative's progression. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between 'discourse time' and 'narrative time' in a story, and how can these concepts be used to highlight key moments?

Discourse time refers to the time it takes to read a story, while narrative time encompasses the time spanned by the events within the story. These concepts can be manipulated to highlight key moments by using techniques like flashbacks or ellipses. Signup and view all the answers

How can a narrator's 'level of involvement' influence a reader's understanding of a character's actions or motivations?

A highly involved narrator can offer insights or interpretations of a character's actions, potentially affecting the reader's perception of their motivations, while an uninvolved narrator might present a more objective view. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of 'extrodiegetic' narration and how it differs from 'intradiegetic' narration.

Extrodiegetic narration occurs when the narrator is external to the story world, while intradiegetic narration involves a narrator who is a character within the story. Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of an 'overt' narrator typically affect the narrative style and the reader's engagement?

An overt narrator is directly present in the narrative, often commenting on events or characters, creating a more intrusive and less objective tone that can shape the reader's understanding. Signup and view all the answers

Describe how a narrator's 'degree of reliability' can contribute to ambiguity or suspense within a story.

An unreliable narrator may present a biased or flawed perspective, leading the reader to question the truth of events and creating ambiguity or generating suspense as the reader tries to decipher the real story. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how 'focalization' can be manipulated to highlight the thematic significance of a particular character or event.

Focalization can be used to focus the reader's attention on a specific character's perspective or to highlight a particular event by shifting perspectives around it, thereby emphasizing its significance. Signup and view all the answers

How can physical locations within a story be both symbolic and functional, contributing to both narrative development and thematic meaning?

Physical locations can serve as functional settings for events while also embodying symbolic meanings related to themes, characters, or the overall story's message, enriching the reader's understanding and contributing to the story's depth. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between explicit and implicit figural characterization.

Explicit figural characterization occurs when a character directly describes themselves or others, while implicit figural characterization involves a character's actions, speech, and behavior revealing their personality. Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of how a character's actions can reveal implicit figural characterization.

A character stealing from a store reveals a potential lack of honesty or respect for authority, while a character offering to help someone in need showcases their potential empathy and kindness. Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between figural and authorial characterization?

Figural characterization originates from the characters themselves, while authorial characterization is provided by the playwright or other external source. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how stage directions can contribute to explicit authorial characterization.

Stage directions can directly describe a character's appearance, actions, or emotions, providing explicit information about their personality. Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of how implicit authorial characterization may be revealed through character relationships.

A character constantly being bullied by their peers could imply they are timid or vulnerable, while a character always being the center of attention could indicate confidence or a need for validation. Signup and view all the answers

Describe how a character's values and interactions can contribute to implicit authorial characterization.

A character prioritizing their own needs over others might demonstrate selfishness, whereas a character always advocating for fairness and equality showcases a strong moral compass. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to understand characterization in dramatic works?

Understanding characterization helps the audience connect with the characters, understand their motivations, and appreciate the overall themes and messages of the play. Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential benefits of combining explicit and implicit characterization techniques in a play?

Combining explicit and implicit techniques creates a more well-rounded character, allowing for both direct revelation and subtle discovery of their personality. Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the edited collection by the author, Reynolds, that examines the portrayal of families in children's fiction?

The collection's name is "Chancing Families in Children's Fiction". Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of 'Definition Study', which is introduced as a concept related to how we read and interpret texts?

The main focus of Definition Study is understanding the meaning and ideas of texts, including authorship and language. Signup and view all the answers

According to the excerpt, how does understanding text interpretation impact other fields of study?

Understanding text interpretation can impact disciplines like authorship, meaning, and language, potentially influencing perspectives within other fields of knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two key elements that are used to analyze texts, as mentioned in the excerpt?

The two key elements mentioned are 'left' and 'right', indicating the importance of both textual content and its context. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the excerpt, what does the term 'co6' refer to?

"Co6" likely relates to the concept of 'cohesion' within a text, indicating the interconnectedness and flow of ideas within the text. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of mentioning 'USA Today, Mor 1994' in the context of the excerpt?

It suggests the relevant source for the definition of 'Definition Study' and its significance as a contemporary concept. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of analyzing texts is related to 'impacting other fields'?

The aspect is about understanding how the meaning and ideas expressed in a text can affect perspectives, approaches, and outcomes in other subjects. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the excerpt, how does the understanding of authorship contribute to text interpretation?

Understanding authorship helps in understanding the author's intentions, biases, and perspectives, which in turn affects how we interpret the text. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided information, what are the main areas of focus for Cambridge Theory?

Cambridge Theory examines big ideas like language, gender, and meaning. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of interdisciplinary influences in Cambridge Theory, as suggested by the text.

Interdisciplinary influences are essential because they allow Cambridge Theory to draw insights from various fields and contribute to a broader understanding of the concepts it examines. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method of inquiry in Cambridge Theory, as indicated by the text?

Cambridge Theory primarily employs analytical and speculative methods to examine big ideas, analyzing complex theoretical concepts. Signup and view all the answers

Identify two key areas of focus within Cambridge Theory, as described in the provided excerpt.

Two key areas of focus within Cambridge Theory are language and gender. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between Cambridge Theory and the broader understanding of meaning, according to the text?

Cambridge Theory contributes to a broader understanding of meaning by examining its intricate connection to language and gender. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Unity of Action

A principle stating that a play's plot should have a clear connection and continuity in events.

Communication Model in Drama

A framework depicting the interaction among author, characters, and audience in a dramatic text.