POEA and OEDB Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the Overseas Employment Development Board (OEDB) as described in the text?

  • To revise the budget process in order to institutionalize budgetary innovations.
  • To resolve employer-employee disputes arising from overseas contracts.
  • To issue licenses for private sector participation in local recruitment.
  • To manage and facilitate overseas employment opportunities in conjunction with other organizations. (correct)

Which entity currently undertakes the functions originally assigned to the Overseas Employment Development Board (OEDB)?

  • The Bureau of Local Employment (BLE)
  • The Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA) (correct)
  • The National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC)
  • The Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

Which action is within the jurisdiction of the POEA?

  • Adjudicating money claims from employer-employee disputes.
  • Handling disciplinary actions involving employers related to overseas workers. (correct)
  • Issuing licenses for local recruitment agencies.
  • Revising budgetary processes for governmental entities.

Which legislative act initially granted the POEA exclusive jurisdiction over employer-employee relations cases involving Filipino workers overseas?

<p>Executive Order No. 797 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body now handles employer-employee relations cases that were formerly under the POEA's jurisdiction?

<p>National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are employers required to report under Title 33?

<p>Job vacancies, separation from jobs, and wages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is considered unlawful under Article 34?

<p>Directly charging a worker a fee greater than the prescribed schedule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 34 prohibit in relation to recruitment?

<p>Paying more than the prescribed allowable fees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which entity has the authority to direct parties to submit reports on employment status?

<p>The Secretary of Labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of employment is specifically addressed in relation to prohibited practices under Article 34?

<p>Overseas employment and local employment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Labor Code of the Philippines as stated in the declaration of basic policy?

<p>To promote full employment and protect labor rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long after its promulgation does the Labor Code of the Philippines take effect?

<p>Six months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights are assured to workers under the Code?

<p>Right to self-organization and collective bargaining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the approach towards doubts in the interpretation of the Labor Code?

<p>Resolve doubts in favor of labor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is responsible for promulgating the implementing rules and regulations of the Labor Code?

<p>Department of Labor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who shall appoint the representatives from the private sector?

<p>The President (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective period for rules and regulations after their announcement?

<p>Fifteen days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the term for the appointed representatives of national organizations?

<p>Three years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Labor Code applies to which type of workers?

<p>All workers regardless of sector (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Council regarding the national manpower plan?

<p>To formulate and update the plan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of discrimination is prohibited by the Anti-Age Discrimination in Employment Act?

<p>Discrimination based on age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must the national manpower plan be updated after its adoption?

<p>Annually (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the National Manpower Skills Centers intended to promote?

<p>Development of skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With whom does the Council need to consult to establish national skills standards?

<p>Employers' and workers' organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Council have regarding the administration of training programs?

<p>To provide instructor training and assist training schemes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen to the national manpower plan after it is formulated?

<p>It requires approval from the President (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of the Bureau of Employment Services?

<p>Developing and monitoring a comprehensive employment program (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function of the Bureau of Employment Services involves regulating private sector recruitment?

<p>Establishing a registration and licensing system for recruitment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is aimed at facilitating the relocation of workers in the employment process?

<p>Establishing a nationwide job clearance system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one requirement imposed on organizations by the Bureau of Employment Services?

<p>To submit prescribed employment information to the Secretary of Labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the intended aims of the development of a labor market information system?

<p>To aid proper manpower and development planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is specifically mentioned as being a focus for developing employment programs?

<p>Disadvantaged groups and communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What system is mentioned to regulate the employment of aliens?

<p>Work permit system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following initiatives is NOT included in the goals of the Bureau of Employment Services?

<p>Developing international legal frameworks for employment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum wage percentage that apprentices can be paid under an apprenticeship agreement?

<p>75 percent of the applicable minimum wage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is authorized to sign an apprenticeship agreement on behalf of a minor?

<p>The apprentice's parent or guardian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for every apprenticeship agreement to be valid?

<p>It must be ratified by appropriate apprenticeship committees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized apprenticeship scheme for training venues?

<p>Training at a private learning institution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who may sponsor an apprenticeship program?

<p>Any of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical age does the law mention regarding the employment of children?

<p>Under fifteen (15) years of age (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the applicable minimum wage is the starting point for wage rates in apprenticeship agreements?

<p>75 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of the Ministry in apprenticeship programs?

<p>To develop standard model programs of apprenticeship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Nationwide Job Clearance System

A system to inform applicants of job opportunities across the country and abroad.

Occupational Mobility

Facilitating movement of workers between different jobs or sectors.

Bureau of Employment Services

Agency responsible for developing comprehensive employment programs.

Registration and Licensing System

Regulates recruitment and placement of workers in the private sector.

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Labor Market Information System

A system to aid in manpower and development planning.

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Vocational Guidance and Testing System

Provides career advice and evaluations for proper HR allocation.

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Disadvantaged Groups Employment Programs

Programs aimed at helping communities and groups in need of job opportunities.

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Employment Information Submission

Requirement for organizations to report employment data as directed by the Secretary of Labor.

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Labor Code of the Philippines

The decree that governs labor relations, workers' rights, and employment conditions in the Philippines.

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Effectivity Date

The Labor Code takes effect six months after promulgation.

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Basic Policy Declaration

The State guarantees protection to labor, equal opportunities, and workers' rights.

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Construction in Favor of Labor

Any doubts in interpreting the Code are resolved in favor of workers.

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Rules and Regulations

Implementing rules are set by the Department of Labor and take effect after 15 days.

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Applicability

Rights and benefits apply to all workers, agricultural or non-agricultural.

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Self-Organization Rights

Workers have the right to form unions and engage in collective bargaining.

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Anti-Age Discrimination Act

Prohibits discrimination in employment based on age, promoting equal treatment.

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Overseas Employment Development Board

A body established to aid overseas employment processes in the Philippines.

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Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA)

Agency with exclusive jurisdiction over Filipino overseas employment disputes.

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National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC)

Commission that now holds jurisdiction over employment relations cases for overseas workers.

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Migrant Workers’ Act (1996)

Legislation that governs the rights and protection of Filipino migrant workers.

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Licensing of Recruitment Agencies

Process requiring recruitment agencies to obtain licenses from authorities like BLE or POEA.

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Employment Status Reporting

A requirement for persons/entities to report employment details as directed by the Secretary of Labor.

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Prohibited Practices in Employment

Unlawful actions by individuals/entities regarding employment practices, such as charging excessive fees.

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Allowable Fees Schedule

A list of maximum fees that can be charged for employment-related services, set by the Secretary of Labor.

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Illegal Recruitment

Acts that violate laws during the hiring process, including charging unauthorized fees.

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Overseas Employment Regulations

Guidelines governing recruitment for jobs outside the country, ensuring worker protection.

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National Manpower Plan

A long-term plan for the allocation and development of workforce resources.

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TESDA Act of 1994

Legislation that modified the previous manpower structure in the Philippines.

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National Manpower Skills Center

Establishes centers for promoting skills development across the country.

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Skills Standards

National criteria for industry trades established by the Council.

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Training Programs Administration

Responsibilities of the Council to oversee various training initiatives.

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Annual Updates of Manpower Plan

The Council must update the national manpower plan every year.

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Collaboration with Private Sector

The Council can call on private entities for assistance in manpower planning.

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Directorate for Skills Development

Responsible for formulating and administering skills standards.

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Apprenticeship Agreement

A formal contract between an employer and an apprentice covering training and wage rates.

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Wage Rates in Apprenticeships

Apprentices can earn below the legal minimum wage, starting at 75% of it.

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Minister of Labor and Employment

The authority who approves apprenticeship programs and sets standards.

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Signing Requirements

Every apprenticeship agreement must be signed by the employer and the apprentice.

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Minor Apprenticeship Agreements

Agreements for minors must be signed by parents or guardians, ensuring legal consent.

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Ratification of Agreements

Apprenticeship agreements must be ratified by relevant apprenticeship committees.

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Apprenticeship Program Venues

Programs can occur in firms, training centers, or a combination of both.

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Sponsoring Apprenticeship Programs

Programs can be sponsored by employers, groups, or civic organizations.

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Study Notes

The Labor Code of the Philippines (DOLE Edition 2022)

  • This is a free, renumbered edition of the Philippine Labor Code.
  • The copyright is held by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE).
  • The document revises and consolidates labor and social laws to protect labor.
  • It aims to promote employment and human resources development while ensuring industrial peace based on social justice.
  • This edition was published pursuant to DOLE Department Advisory No. 01, Series of 2015.

Table of Contents

  • The document contains a detailed table of contents, listing all chapters and titles.
  • This indicates an extensive scope covering various aspects of employment in the Philippines.
  • Different parts of the book cover different stages or types of employment.

Forward

  • The Secretary of Labor emphasized the code's enduring nature, with numerous amendments and insertions.
  • The document fully incorporates amendments, repeals, and cross-references previous provisions.
  • This version aims to be a helpful resource for students and law professionals alike, but more importantly the general public.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the roles and responsibilities of the Overseas Employment Development Board (OEDB) and the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA). This quiz covers various legislative acts, reporting requirements, and prohibited practices in overseas employment relations. Ideal for students of labor laws and employment policies.

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