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Questions and Answers
What is a common cause of pneumonia in adults?
What is a common cause of pneumonia in adults?
- Bacterial infections (correct)
- Viral infections (correct)
- Allergies
- Fungal infections
Which of the following symptoms is most associated with pneumonia?
Which of the following symptoms is most associated with pneumonia?
- Nausea
- Joint pain
- High fever (correct)
- Rash
What is the primary method to diagnose pneumonia?
What is the primary method to diagnose pneumonia?
- CT scan
- MRI
- Blood test
- Chest X-ray (correct)
Which of the following groups is at a higher risk for developing pneumonia?
Which of the following groups is at a higher risk for developing pneumonia?
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Which statement about pneumonia treatment is accurate?
Which statement about pneumonia treatment is accurate?
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Study Notes
Common Causes of Pneumonia
- Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading bacterial cause of pneumonia in adults.
- Other common pathogens include Haemophilus influenzae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and viruses like influenza.
Symptoms of Pneumonia
- The most commonly associated symptom of pneumonia is a persistent cough, often producing phlegm.
- Additional symptoms may include fever, chills, chest pain, and difficulties breathing.
Diagnosis of Pneumonia
- The primary method for diagnosing pneumonia is through a chest X-ray or CT scan to identify lung inflammation or fluid.
- Clinical evaluation also includes assessing symptoms and conducting a physical exam.
High-Risk Groups for Pneumonia
- Individuals at higher risk for developing pneumonia include the elderly, immunocompromised, smokers, and those with chronic respiratory diseases.
- Certain occupations and living conditions can also increase susceptibility.
Treatment of Pneumonia
- Accurate treatment statements include the use of antibiotics for bacterial pneumonia and antiviral medications for viral forms.
- Supportive care such as rest, hydration, and fever management is essential in recovery.
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