Pneumonia Concept Map Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is pneumonia?

Bacterial fluid in the lungs, WBC count goes up, capillary leak, mucous production.

What are some signs and symptoms of pneumonia?

Lungs: crackles, chest pain, shortness of breath (SOB), fever, confusion, fatigue, anxiety, mucous collection.

What are some causes of Health Care Acquired pneumonia?

Aspiration, decreased level of consciousness (LOC), decreased nutrition, ventilator-acquired pneumonia (VAP), chronic lung disease.

What factors contribute to Community Acquired pneumonia?

<p>Weather (fall/winter), smokers, increase in age of the population, exposure to contagious individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common diagnostic tests for pneumonia?

<p>Chest X-ray, sputum collection/culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some interventions for treating pneumonia?

<p>Antibiotics, oxygen therapy (O2), fluids/hydration, incentive spirometer, mobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some prevention strategies for pneumonia?

<p>Vaccines, hand-washing, avoiding large crowds, smoking cessation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pneumonia Overview

  • Pneumonia is an infection causing fluid accumulation in the lungs and increased white blood cell (WBC) count.
  • Characterized by capillary leaks and production of excess mucus.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Lungs may exhibit crackling sounds upon auscultation.
  • Patients commonly experience chest pain, shortness of breath (SOB), and dyspnea.
  • Additional symptoms include fever, confusion, fatigue, anxiety, and mucus collection.

Health Care Acquired Pneumonia Causes

  • Aspiration, where foreign substances enter the lungs, is a primary cause.
  • Decreased level of consciousness (LOC) may hinder effective deep breathing.
  • Poor nutrition can contribute to susceptibility.
  • Ventilator-acquired pneumonia (VAP) relates to patients on mechanical ventilation.
  • Chronic lung diseases increase risk factors for pneumonia.

Community Acquired Pneumonia Causes

  • Seasonal changes, particularly in fall and winter, elevate incidence rates.
  • Smokers are at a heightened risk due to compromised lung function.
  • Aging populations demonstrate an increase in community-acquired pneumonia cases.
  • Risk factors also include close contact with infected individuals.

Diagnostic Tests

  • Chest X-rays are utilized to visualize lung conditions.
  • Sputum collection and culture help identify specific pathogens causing pneumonia.

Interventions

  • Administering antibiotics is essential for treatment.
  • Supplemental oxygen (O2) may be required to alleviate hypoxia.
  • Maintaining hydration through fluids supports recovery.
  • Incentive spirometry encourages lung expansion and prevents atelectasis.
  • Promoting mobility helps improve overall lung function and recovery.

Prevention Strategies

  • Vaccination programs can reduce incidence rates of pneumonia.
  • Handwashing practices can minimize the spread of infections.
  • Avoiding large crowds helps decrease exposure to pathogens.
  • Smoking cessation programs are crucial to maintaining lung health and preventing pneumonia.

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Description

Explore essential concepts related to pneumonia through flashcards. This quiz covers definitions, symptoms, and healthcare-acquired pneumonia causes, enhancing your understanding of this respiratory condition. Ideal for nursing students or healthcare professionals looking to reinforce their knowledge.

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