Pneumonia Concept Map Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is pneumonia?

Bacterial fluid in the lungs, WBC count goes up, capillary leak, mucous production.

What are some signs and symptoms of pneumonia?

Lungs: crackles, chest pain, shortness of breath (SOB), fever, confusion, fatigue, anxiety, mucous collection.

What are some causes of Health Care Acquired pneumonia?

Aspiration, decreased level of consciousness (LOC), decreased nutrition, ventilator-acquired pneumonia (VAP), chronic lung disease.

What factors contribute to Community Acquired pneumonia?

Weather (fall/winter), smokers, increase in age of the population, exposure to contagious individuals. Signup and view all the answers

What are common diagnostic tests for pneumonia?

Chest X-ray, sputum collection/culture. Signup and view all the answers

What are some interventions for treating pneumonia?

Antibiotics, oxygen therapy (O2), fluids/hydration, incentive spirometer, mobility. Signup and view all the answers

What are some prevention strategies for pneumonia?

Vaccines, hand-washing, avoiding large crowds, smoking cessation. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pneumonia Overview

Pneumonia is an infection causing fluid accumulation in the lungs and increased white blood cell (WBC) count.
Characterized by capillary leaks and production of excess mucus.

Signs and Symptoms

Lungs may exhibit crackling sounds upon auscultation.
Patients commonly experience chest pain, shortness of breath (SOB), and dyspnea.
Additional symptoms include fever, confusion, fatigue, anxiety, and mucus collection.

Health Care Acquired Pneumonia Causes

Aspiration, where foreign substances enter the lungs, is a primary cause.
Decreased level of consciousness (LOC) may hinder effective deep breathing.
Poor nutrition can contribute to susceptibility.
Ventilator-acquired pneumonia (VAP) relates to patients on mechanical ventilation.
Chronic lung diseases increase risk factors for pneumonia.

Community Acquired Pneumonia Causes

Seasonal changes, particularly in fall and winter, elevate incidence rates.
Smokers are at a heightened risk due to compromised lung function.
Aging populations demonstrate an increase in community-acquired pneumonia cases.
Risk factors also include close contact with infected individuals.

Diagnostic Tests

Chest X-rays are utilized to visualize lung conditions.
Sputum collection and culture help identify specific pathogens causing pneumonia.

Interventions

Administering antibiotics is essential for treatment.
Supplemental oxygen (O2) may be required to alleviate hypoxia.
Maintaining hydration through fluids supports recovery.
Incentive spirometry encourages lung expansion and prevents atelectasis.
Promoting mobility helps improve overall lung function and recovery.

Prevention Strategies

Vaccination programs can reduce incidence rates of pneumonia.
Handwashing practices can minimize the spread of infections.
Avoiding large crowds helps decrease exposure to pathogens.
Smoking cessation programs are crucial to maintaining lung health and preventing pneumonia.

Description

Explore essential concepts related to pneumonia through flashcards. This quiz covers definitions, symptoms, and healthcare-acquired pneumonia causes, enhancing your understanding of this respiratory condition. Ideal for nursing students or healthcare professionals looking to reinforce their knowledge.