Management of Child with Bacterial Pneumonia

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What is a common symptom of a child with bacterial pneumonia?

Excessive thirst

Rapid and shallow respirations (correct)

Increased appetite

Vomiting and diarrhea

What should the family do if the child with bacterial pneumonia has a poor appetite for a few days?

Force the child to eat

Contact the healthcare provider immediately

Encourage oral fluids (correct)

Administer IV fluids

Which antibiotic is widely used for outpatient management of infants and children younger than 5 years of age with bacterial pneumonia?

Oral amoxicillin (correct)

IV ceftriaxone

Oral azithromycin

IV cefuroxime

What is a primary nursing intervention for managing a child with bacterial pneumonia?

Providing oxygen administration Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom should the family observe for in a child with bacterial pneumonia?

Worsening symptoms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following infectious agents is commonly associated with severe lower respiratory tract illness or croup in infants?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom that may precede other signs of infection by several hours in children?

Vomiting Signup and view all the answers

For infants and young children with respiratory illness and secretions, what is recommended before feeding to help with breathing?

Instill nasal saline drops and suction passages Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in reducing the temperature and minimizing dehydration in children with respiratory infections?

Encouraging cool liquids Signup and view all the answers

Which viral agent can produce a mild illness in older children but cause severe lower respiratory tract illness in infants?

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) Signup and view all the answers

What should parents avoid sharing with their children who have respiratory tract infections?

Medications Signup and view all the answers

In children with pharyngitis, what symptom may be present even if no exudate is visible on the tonsils or pharynx?

Anterior cervical lymphadenopathy Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of acute pharyngitis in children?

Viral infection Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used to treat uncomplicated cases of bronchiolitis?

Supplemental oxygen Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical symptom of lower respiratory tract infections in children?

Decreased breath sounds Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary nursing function in the care of children with laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB)?

Continuous observation and accurate assessment of respiratory status Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective pharmacological treatment for acute pharyngitis caused by GABHS?

Antibiotics Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of influenza in children?

Fever Signup and view all the answers

What should parents do to prevent complications or recurrence of lower airway infections in children?

Educating parents about antibiotic therapy Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant risk associated with severe lower airway obstruction in children?

Hypoxia and respiratory failure Signup and view all the answers