Pneumococcal Vaccination for Chronic Illnesses

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Questions and Answers

What is the concept where live vaccines must be given on the same day or at least 28 days apart?

  • Live Vaccine Protocol
  • Live to Live (correct)
  • Same-Day Rule
  • Vaccine Synchronization

Why is it important to adhere to the 'live to live' concept when administering vaccines?

  • To speed up the vaccination process
  • To minimize the cost of vaccines
  • To avoid overwhelming the immune system (correct)
  • To prevent allergic reactions

If a patient receives a varicella vaccine today, when can they receive another live vaccine according to the 'live to live' principle?

  • 14 days later
  • 28 days later (correct)
  • 3 days later
  • 7 days later

What might happen if a patient receives two live vaccines within a short time frame, violating the 'live to live' principle?

<p>Decreased effectiveness of the vaccines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it not advisable to give an MMR vaccine to a patient who just received a varicella vaccine a few days ago?

<p>Immune system overstimulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a traditional PPD test not recommended for a patient who recently had a live vaccine?

<p>Interference with vaccine effectiveness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a true anaphylactoid reaction to eggs?

<p>Severe allergic reaction to eggs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a patient has an egg allergy?

<p>Wait for 30 minutes in the clinic after receiving the immunization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for patients who refuse vaccines, based on the text?

<p>Document their vaccine refusal and work with them on a suitable schedule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should vaccine refusal be documented, according to the text?

<p>Placing a form in the patient's medical chart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it mentioned in the text that patients can change their minds about vaccines at any time?

<p>To encourage patients to stay informed about vaccinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized as important when educating patients about vaccinations in the text?

<p>Providing good information and countering misinformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the first dose of MMR vaccine be given?

<p>At 12 to 15 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if the first dose of MMR vaccine is administered before the 12-month mark?

<p>It does not count and needs to be repeated at 12 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Rotovirus vaccine considered tricky to use?

<p>It requires multiple doses within a short timeframe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What serious condition can Rotovirus infection cause in infants?

<p>Severe dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many doses of RotaTeq are required if a child receives different brands of Rotovirus vaccines?

<p>Three doses of RotaTeq (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age limit for administering HIB vaccine to a child who has never been immunized?

<p>15 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended not to start a Rotovirus vaccine series if it cannot be completed?

<p>To prevent wastage of vaccines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diseases were associated with HIB before the widespread use of the vaccine?

<p>Epiglottitis and other severe infant diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which ages are pneumococcal vaccines typically administered?

<p>&lt;6 weeks, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 12 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication can children with influenza type B potentially develop?

<p>Reyes syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common complication of influenza mentioned in the text?

<p>Secondary pneumonia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do patients often refuse to take the flu shot, according to the text?

<p>They think they will get the flu from the vaccine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the flu shot usually start to take full effect?

<p>10-14 days after administration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age should children be to receive their first round of flu vaccine?

<p>6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which does NOT apply to the administration of FluMist?

<p>It is an injectable vaccine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential reason for parents preferring FluMist over injectable vaccines?

<p>Avoids needle injection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for parents to understand the difference between FluMist and injectable vaccines?

<p>To make an informed decision based on medical indications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Baby flu' is a term used for which dosage of influenza vaccine?

<p>0.25 mL instead of 0.5 mL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is advised for children with asthma concerning flu vaccination?

<p>Injectable flu vaccine is recommended for asthmatic children. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vaccine is recommended for children two years old and older with chronic diseases like asthma and diabetes?

<p>23-valent pneumococcal vaccine (PCV 23) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who might require the meningococcal vaccine before traveling to certain countries like Egypt?

<p>Young children traveling to high-risk areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended age to start the Hepatitis A vaccination?

<p>1 year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't the 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine be used in very young children?

<p>Their immune system is not mature enough. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the recommended timing for the second dose of the Hepatitis A vaccine?

<p>6 months after the first dose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of influenza virus is typically considered the worst one causing severe symptoms?

<p>Influenza Type A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slang term used for the initial dose of the meningococcal shot given at age 11 or 12?

<p>&quot;Seventh grade shot&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which setting is it important for individuals to be vaccinated against meningitis B (menB)?

<p>Military camps and college dorms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the PCV vaccine specifically designed to stimulate a T dependent response in younger children?

<p>To promote effective immune response in young individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of individuals might require a booster dose of the meningococcal vaccine later on?

<p>College students living in dormitories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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