41 Questions
What is the concept where live vaccines must be given on the same day or at least 28 days apart?
Live to Live
Why is it important to adhere to the 'live to live' concept when administering vaccines?
To avoid overwhelming the immune system
If a patient receives a varicella vaccine today, when can they receive another live vaccine according to the 'live to live' principle?
28 days later
What might happen if a patient receives two live vaccines within a short time frame, violating the 'live to live' principle?
Decreased effectiveness of the vaccines
Why is it not advisable to give an MMR vaccine to a patient who just received a varicella vaccine a few days ago?
Immune system overstimulation
Why is a traditional PPD test not recommended for a patient who recently had a live vaccine?
Interference with vaccine effectiveness
What is considered a true anaphylactoid reaction to eggs?
Severe allergic reaction to eggs
What should be done if a patient has an egg allergy?
Wait for 30 minutes in the clinic after receiving the immunization
What is recommended for patients who refuse vaccines, based on the text?
Document their vaccine refusal and work with them on a suitable schedule
How should vaccine refusal be documented, according to the text?
Placing a form in the patient's medical chart
Why is it mentioned in the text that patients can change their minds about vaccines at any time?
To encourage patients to stay informed about vaccinations
What is emphasized as important when educating patients about vaccinations in the text?
Providing good information and countering misinformation
When should the first dose of MMR vaccine be given?
At 12 to 15 months
What is the consequence if the first dose of MMR vaccine is administered before the 12-month mark?
It does not count and needs to be repeated at 12 months
Why is Rotovirus vaccine considered tricky to use?
It requires multiple doses within a short timeframe
What serious condition can Rotovirus infection cause in infants?
Severe dehydration
How many doses of RotaTeq are required if a child receives different brands of Rotovirus vaccines?
Three doses of RotaTeq
What is the age limit for administering HIB vaccine to a child who has never been immunized?
15 months
Why is it recommended not to start a Rotovirus vaccine series if it cannot be completed?
To prevent wastage of vaccines
What diseases were associated with HIB before the widespread use of the vaccine?
Epiglottitis and other severe infant diseases
At which ages are pneumococcal vaccines typically administered?
<6 weeks, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 12 months
Which complication can children with influenza type B potentially develop?
Reyes syndrome
What is the most common complication of influenza mentioned in the text?
Secondary pneumonia
Why do patients often refuse to take the flu shot, according to the text?
They think they will get the flu from the vaccine
When does the flu shot usually start to take full effect?
10-14 days after administration
What age should children be to receive their first round of flu vaccine?
6 months
Which does NOT apply to the administration of FluMist?
It is an injectable vaccine
What is a potential reason for parents preferring FluMist over injectable vaccines?
Avoids needle injection
Why is it essential for parents to understand the difference between FluMist and injectable vaccines?
To make an informed decision based on medical indications
'Baby flu' is a term used for which dosage of influenza vaccine?
0.25 mL instead of 0.5 mL
What is advised for children with asthma concerning flu vaccination?
Injectable flu vaccine is recommended for asthmatic children.
Which vaccine is recommended for children two years old and older with chronic diseases like asthma and diabetes?
23-valent pneumococcal vaccine (PCV 23)
Who might require the meningococcal vaccine before traveling to certain countries like Egypt?
Young children traveling to high-risk areas
What is the recommended age to start the Hepatitis A vaccination?
1 year
Why can't the 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine be used in very young children?
Their immune system is not mature enough.
When is the recommended timing for the second dose of the Hepatitis A vaccine?
6 months after the first dose
Which type of influenza virus is typically considered the worst one causing severe symptoms?
Influenza Type A
What is the slang term used for the initial dose of the meningococcal shot given at age 11 or 12?
"Seventh grade shot"
In which setting is it important for individuals to be vaccinated against meningitis B (menB)?
Military camps and college dorms
Why is the PCV vaccine specifically designed to stimulate a T dependent response in younger children?
To promote effective immune response in young individuals
Which group of individuals might require a booster dose of the meningococcal vaccine later on?
College students living in dormitories
Learn about the importance of pneumococcal vaccination for individuals with chronic illnesses like asthma or cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Understand the significance of PCV and PCV 23 vaccines in providing extra coverage to prevent pneumococcal infections.
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