Pneumococcal Vaccination for Chronic Illnesses
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Questions and Answers

What is the concept where live vaccines must be given on the same day or at least 28 days apart?

  • Live Vaccine Protocol
  • Live to Live (correct)
  • Same-Day Rule
  • Vaccine Synchronization
  • Why is it important to adhere to the 'live to live' concept when administering vaccines?

  • To speed up the vaccination process
  • To minimize the cost of vaccines
  • To avoid overwhelming the immune system (correct)
  • To prevent allergic reactions
  • If a patient receives a varicella vaccine today, when can they receive another live vaccine according to the 'live to live' principle?

  • 14 days later
  • 28 days later (correct)
  • 3 days later
  • 7 days later
  • What might happen if a patient receives two live vaccines within a short time frame, violating the 'live to live' principle?

    <p>Decreased effectiveness of the vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it not advisable to give an MMR vaccine to a patient who just received a varicella vaccine a few days ago?

    <p>Immune system overstimulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a traditional PPD test not recommended for a patient who recently had a live vaccine?

    <p>Interference with vaccine effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a true anaphylactoid reaction to eggs?

    <p>Severe allergic reaction to eggs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a patient has an egg allergy?

    <p>Wait for 30 minutes in the clinic after receiving the immunization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended for patients who refuse vaccines, based on the text?

    <p>Document their vaccine refusal and work with them on a suitable schedule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should vaccine refusal be documented, according to the text?

    <p>Placing a form in the patient's medical chart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it mentioned in the text that patients can change their minds about vaccines at any time?

    <p>To encourage patients to stay informed about vaccinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as important when educating patients about vaccinations in the text?

    <p>Providing good information and countering misinformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should the first dose of MMR vaccine be given?

    <p>At 12 to 15 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence if the first dose of MMR vaccine is administered before the 12-month mark?

    <p>It does not count and needs to be repeated at 12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Rotovirus vaccine considered tricky to use?

    <p>It requires multiple doses within a short timeframe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What serious condition can Rotovirus infection cause in infants?

    <p>Severe dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many doses of RotaTeq are required if a child receives different brands of Rotovirus vaccines?

    <p>Three doses of RotaTeq</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age limit for administering HIB vaccine to a child who has never been immunized?

    <p>15 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended not to start a Rotovirus vaccine series if it cannot be completed?

    <p>To prevent wastage of vaccines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diseases were associated with HIB before the widespread use of the vaccine?

    <p>Epiglottitis and other severe infant diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which ages are pneumococcal vaccines typically administered?

    <p>&lt;6 weeks, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication can children with influenza type B potentially develop?

    <p>Reyes syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common complication of influenza mentioned in the text?

    <p>Secondary pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do patients often refuse to take the flu shot, according to the text?

    <p>They think they will get the flu from the vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the flu shot usually start to take full effect?

    <p>10-14 days after administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age should children be to receive their first round of flu vaccine?

    <p>6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which does NOT apply to the administration of FluMist?

    <p>It is an injectable vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential reason for parents preferring FluMist over injectable vaccines?

    <p>Avoids needle injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for parents to understand the difference between FluMist and injectable vaccines?

    <p>To make an informed decision based on medical indications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Baby flu' is a term used for which dosage of influenza vaccine?

    <p>0.25 mL instead of 0.5 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is advised for children with asthma concerning flu vaccination?

    <p>Injectable flu vaccine is recommended for asthmatic children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vaccine is recommended for children two years old and older with chronic diseases like asthma and diabetes?

    <p>23-valent pneumococcal vaccine (PCV 23)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who might require the meningococcal vaccine before traveling to certain countries like Egypt?

    <p>Young children traveling to high-risk areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age to start the Hepatitis A vaccination?

    <p>1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why can't the 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine be used in very young children?

    <p>Their immune system is not mature enough.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the recommended timing for the second dose of the Hepatitis A vaccine?

    <p>6 months after the first dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of influenza virus is typically considered the worst one causing severe symptoms?

    <p>Influenza Type A</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slang term used for the initial dose of the meningococcal shot given at age 11 or 12?

    <p>&quot;Seventh grade shot&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which setting is it important for individuals to be vaccinated against meningitis B (menB)?

    <p>Military camps and college dorms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the PCV vaccine specifically designed to stimulate a T dependent response in younger children?

    <p>To promote effective immune response in young individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of individuals might require a booster dose of the meningococcal vaccine later on?

    <p>College students living in dormitories</p> Signup and view all the answers

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