PMQC Module 3: Introduction to Production
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of production in an organization?

  • To recruit and train new employees
  • To transform inputs into necessary products or services with the required level of quality (correct)
  • To manage financial resources effectively
  • To develop marketing strategies

    • When did production management become more popular in the industry?

  • During the 1950s
  • During the 1980s
  • During the 1960s
  • During the 1930s (correct)

    • What led to the shift from 'production' to 'operations' management in the 1970s?

  • Global economic recession
  • Increased focus on efficient economic performance (correct)
  • Rising labor costs
  • Introduction of new technology

    • What does production management integrate and convert into value-added products or services?

    <p>Various resources used in the organization’s manufacturing subsystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of product can be complex or simple to manufacture?

    <p>Product type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of order in the context of production?

    <p>Stable or unstable demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of production management?

    <p>To ensure timely delivery of goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to produce the right quantity of products?

    <p>To avoid blocking resources and forming excess inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'right quality' in production refer to?

    <p>Developing products based on technical specifications and customer requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the location of facilities an essential decision in production management?

    <p>To minimize transportation costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scope of production and operations management?

    <p>Using physical resources to provide desired products and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activities are listed under production and operations management functions?

    <p>Conversion of raw materials into finished products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the figure below explain the production system?

    <p>It represents the transformation of raw materials into finished products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for production management to achieve the right manufacturing cost?

    <p>To gain a competitive advantage over other organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of production in an organization?

    <p>Transforming inputs into necessary products or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did production management become more popular in the industry?

    <p>1930s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the different types of production flow of material mentioned in the text?

    <p>Automated flow, semiautomated flow, manual flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the shift from 'production' to 'operations' management in the 1970s?

    <p>Prominence of the service sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of order in the context of production?

    <p>Stable or unstable demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of integrating and converting various resources in production management?

    <p>To create value-added products or services in a standardized manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of production management?

    <p>Producing goods or services of the right quality and quantity at the right time and manufacturing cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'right quantity' in production management refer to?

    <p>Maintaining a balance between production and market demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the location of facilities an essential decision in production management?

    <p>To strategically select the venue of operation based on process requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of logistics, e-commerce, and e-business in production management in the 21st century?

    <p>They have introduced new dimensions to production management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'right quality' mean in the context of production management?

    <p>Ensuring the product is developed based on customer or end-user requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the shift from 'production' to 'operations' management in the 1970s?

    <p>Increased focus on the entire value chain including suppliers and customers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should production management achieve the right manufacturing cost?

    <p>To produce goods or services at a competitive cost with acceptable quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What activities fall under production and operations management functions?

    <p>Using physical resources to provide consumers with desired products and services while achieving organizational goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Internet of Things' (IoT) is relevant to which aspect of modern production management?

    <p>Introducing new technologies for monitoring and optimizing production processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of achieving 'right time of delivery' in production management?

    <p>It ensures that goods are delivered to customers when needed, contributing to operational effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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