PMQC Module 3: Introduction to Production
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of production in an organization?

  • To recruit and train new employees
  • To transform inputs into necessary products or services with the required level of quality (correct)
  • To manage financial resources effectively
  • To develop marketing strategies

When did production management become more popular in the industry?

  • During the 1950s
  • During the 1980s
  • During the 1960s
  • During the 1930s (correct)

What led to the shift from 'production' to 'operations' management in the 1970s?

  • Global economic recession
  • Increased focus on efficient economic performance (correct)
  • Rising labor costs
  • Introduction of new technology

What does production management integrate and convert into value-added products or services?

<p>Various resources used in the organization’s manufacturing subsystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of product can be complex or simple to manufacture?

<p>Product type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of order in the context of production?

<p>Stable or unstable demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of production management?

<p>To ensure timely delivery of goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to produce the right quantity of products?

<p>To avoid blocking resources and forming excess inventory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'right quality' in production refer to?

<p>Developing products based on technical specifications and customer requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the location of facilities an essential decision in production management?

<p>To minimize transportation costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of production and operations management?

<p>Using physical resources to provide desired products and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activities are listed under production and operations management functions?

<p>Conversion of raw materials into finished products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the figure below explain the production system?

<p>It represents the transformation of raw materials into finished products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for production management to achieve the right manufacturing cost?

<p>To gain a competitive advantage over other organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of production in an organization?

<p>Transforming inputs into necessary products or services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did production management become more popular in the industry?

<p>1930s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of production flow of material mentioned in the text?

<p>Automated flow, semiautomated flow, manual flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the shift from 'production' to 'operations' management in the 1970s?

<p>Prominence of the service sector (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of order in the context of production?

<p>Stable or unstable demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of integrating and converting various resources in production management?

<p>To create value-added products or services in a standardized manner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of production management?

<p>Producing goods or services of the right quality and quantity at the right time and manufacturing cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'right quantity' in production management refer to?

<p>Maintaining a balance between production and market demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the location of facilities an essential decision in production management?

<p>To strategically select the venue of operation based on process requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of logistics, e-commerce, and e-business in production management in the 21st century?

<p>They have introduced new dimensions to production management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'right quality' mean in the context of production management?

<p>Ensuring the product is developed based on customer or end-user requirements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the shift from 'production' to 'operations' management in the 1970s?

<p>Increased focus on the entire value chain including suppliers and customers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should production management achieve the right manufacturing cost?

<p>To produce goods or services at a competitive cost with acceptable quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activities fall under production and operations management functions?

<p>Using physical resources to provide consumers with desired products and services while achieving organizational goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Internet of Things' (IoT) is relevant to which aspect of modern production management?

<p>Introducing new technologies for monitoring and optimizing production processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of achieving 'right time of delivery' in production management?

<p>It ensures that goods are delivered to customers when needed, contributing to operational effectiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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